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S/V Ubiquity
Pacific Seacraft 34 Sailboat |
Ubiquity is a 1987 Pacific Seacraft 34 sailboat, hull #67.
Designed by Bill Crealock as a smaller successor to the Pacific
Seacraft 37, the Pacific Seacraft 34 is sometimes referred to
as the "Crealock 34".*
I am outfitting Ubiquity for my post-retirement cruising plans.
I bought her for her suitable design for offshore cruising, her excellent
construction quality, and for the considerable cruising gear already
on the boat.
For cruising, the design characteristics I like about the Pacific Seacraft 34 include:
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Cutter rig, which provides a flexible sail plan, especially in high winds.
Ubiquity has a quick-release staysail stay that is easily stowed, thus providing the
best worlds of both the sloop and the cutter rigs.
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Elongated fin keel underbody, including a slight bridge between the keel and
the skeg and with the propeller in an aperture. The elongated fin keel I feel provides
a good compromise between tracking stability and maneuverability for an off-shore boat.
The slight bridge between the keel and the skeg shifts the design slightly more towards
the traditional side of the full-fin keel continuum (compared to for example the
Valiant design).
The skeg is heavily built.
The propeller in an aperture, combined with the slight bridge, protects
substantially against entanglements, such as with crab pots.
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Canoe stern, which I feel, as the designer Crealock intended, aids control in
strong following seas.
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Seaworthy hull dimensions/design. The maximum beam of only ten feet tells you that Crealock
did not design her to be a "dockominium", whereas the limit of positive stability of 144 degrees
tells you that Crealock did design her for serious offshore safety, stability, and seakindliness.
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Stout opening portlights, providing both offshore security and ventilation
at anchor and in the marina. Older Pacific Seacraft models like Ubiquity have
oval bronze portlights, whereas newer models have rectangular chrome-plated
portlights. The newer portlights incorporate better drainage, but I like the
green patina of the bronze portlights, which also blends nicely with Ubiquity's
green accent color.
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Enhanced side-deck security from the bulwark, outboard shrouds,
extra-high lifelines (plus Ubiquity has a modified stern pulpit extending
further forward), and handrails on a high cabin deck. I consider this a
substantial safety consideration.
So far my sailing experience with Ubiquity has impressed me with her virtues as an offshore
boat, including her excellent tracking ability and easy motion in a seaway, combined with
acceptable maneuverability in the marina and on the river.
You can view video clips I took
crossing the Columbia River Bar (view over the bow),
crossing the Columbia River Bar (view of helmsman looking towards stern), and
sailing off-shore broad-reaching in 20+ knot winds and heavy fog.
Whereas more performance-oriented cruisers would prefer a lighter fin keel / spade rudder design,
and more traditionally-oriented cruisers would prefer a heavier full keel design,
for me S/V Ubiquity seems like the sweet spot for serious offshore cruising,
especially for an older person (that's what I am now, even though I don't feel like I am) cruising with no crew
or perhaps one crew member.
Her specifications are approximately:
- 13,200 lb. displacement, 4,800 lb. elongated fin keel (external lead ballast)
- full-skeg rudder, propeller in aperture, slight bridge between keel and skeg
- 34' 1" overall length, 26' 3" water-line, 10' beam
- 4' 11' draft per original specs., but about 5' 1" when loaded for cruising
- 47' total air draft (vertical clearance)
- about 600 sq. ft. sail area in cutter configuration with working jib and staysail
- 6.9 knot, 7.9 mph hull speed
- Tankage: 75 gal. water, 32 gal. diesel, 16 gal. holding
- Yanmar 3HM35F diesel, 30 hp, auxiliary power
Her cruising sail inventory includes light-air sails to keep her moving in light air--a large
asymmetric spinnaker (with dousing sleeve) and a drifter.
For higher winds she has the staysail, two deep reefs
(65%, 39%) in the mainsail, and a trysail (on a separate track) and storm staysail for
very strong conditions.
Her new mainsail is heavily made by Taylor Sails
in Port Angeles. Counter to current trends,
I decided on a battanless, roachless mainsail. Combined with Strong Track hardware for
the luff, the mainsail hoists and drops very easily, allowing me to dispense with lazy
jacks and instead of flaking the mainsail on top of the boom I roll it into a bunt and tie
it on the side of the boom, as taught to me by my experienced cruising friend Dave Mancini,
captain of S/V Swan, a sister ship to Ubiquity.
Headsail options besides the drifter include a working jib and a 135 genoa.
Ubiquity has very stout bow rollers, befitting a serious cruising boat. Her primary
ground tackle is a 44 lb. Rocna anchor (true weight 47 lbs.) on 210' of 5/16" high-test chain,
with 210' of 5/8" 3-strand nylon that I spliced directly to the chain
if more scope is desired. The vertical Muir windlass operates either manually
or electrically. The manual mode using a winch handle works excellently, and I prefer
the exercise of manually retrieving the rode.
Pacific Seacraft 34 further information and reviews:
*As an aside, my friend Dave Mancini,
an experienced cruiser and captain of Ubiquity's sister ship
S/V Swan,
reports that in a conversation he was privileged
to have with Bill Crealock, Crealock discussed what he had
learned from the 37 design that he used to refine the 34 design.
Sailing on the Columbia River in light winds, March 2013:
Sailing on the Columbia River for a meetup introduction to sailing class outing, 2012:
Two photos (on left) of S/V Ubiquity sailing off Port Angeles, before she received her new white paint job
(Photos taken by my friend Dave Mancini, sailing his sister ship,
S/V Swan),
plus one photo (on right) of S/V Ubiquity under sail on the Columbia River during the 2011 Sail for the
Cure:
S/V Ubiquity sailing as a cutter, early morning crossing of the Columbia River Bar, October 2012:
Some Other Specific Equipment Details for S/V Ubiquity:
- Mainsail Reefing: The two deep reefs reduce the sail area to 65% / 39% of the total area, from 233 sq. ft. to 152 / 90 sq. ft.
For cruising I prefer two deep reefs to the standard three-reef cruising setup.
- Hot Water: I removed the hot water tank and gave it to a friend. This gets the tank and the associated hoses out of the way for working on the mechanics; the old hot water tank blocked access to the steering quadrant -- not acceptable in my mind for a cruising boat.
My Sunshower, plus hot water from the stove, serve as hot water sources for washing.
- Shower in the Head: That I got rid of right away. Getting the head all wet by trying to take an awkward shower in it seems like a bad idea to me.
If you do not find taking a shower in the cockpit using a Sunshower delightful as I do, then perhaps you need a much bigger cruising boat with a palatial head,
or you could stay in hotel rooms instead of cruising on a sailboat.
- Refrigeration: I removed the refrigeration unit and all of the associated wiring. This greatly reduces electrical consumption, freeing me from being a slave to recharging the battery bank. Plus it frees up storage room.
See Beth Leonard's A Voyager's Handbook if you are such a prisoner of modern conveniences that you think you cannot cruise
without refrigeration.
- Watermaker: A Pur watermaker is available for use in dry cruising locales, such as the Sea of Cortez.
- High-Frequency Radio: A high-frequency ham radio at the Nav station provides for long-distance communications.
- Mast Steps: Mast steps make ascending the mast SO much easier and quicker. I find I go aloft more often, rather than putting it off.
- Dickinson Newport Propane Cabin Heater: This heater works excellently and is an appreciated luxury when sailing in cold and wet weather.
Sometimes underway at night I keep watch sitting at the top of the companionway with the heater on below,
and besides making a difference in comfort the yellow flame provides the ambience of a campfire.
- Bilge Pumps: An 800 GPH electric pump at the bottom of the bilge operates by a float switch. Partway up the bilge is a 2000 GPH electric pump operated by a float switch, with an audible alarm sounding if it ever operates. Cockpit manual pump serves as a backup.
- Liferaft: An inflatable liferaft came with the boat, and is stored in a hard canister forward of the mast.
I share the view of some cruisers that a liferaft probably does not add to overall safety and may be a net safety minus.
In serious weather conditions offshore I think that successfully launching and getting into the raft would be unlikely and that trying to do so
would likely result in death, all the more tragic if trying to launch the raft distracted you from trying to save the boat.
Nonetheless, the liferaft provides some psychological comfort when far offshore, and I can imagine an unlikely scenario, such as hitting a whale and sinking in calm conditions, when deploying a liferaft may succeed.
- Survival Suits: S/V Ubiquity carries two survival suits, bright red/orange with strobe lights.
- Propane Storage: Fiberglass propane locker is external, hung off of the stern pulpit, which I prefer for safety to an internal vented locker. Propane is switched on at the main electric panel, opening a solenoid valve at the tanks. I installed a big red LED warning light, which is on whenever the propane is on, on the panel beside the switch.
- Holding Tank: Integral fiberglass tank can be emptied by a deck pumpout or by discharge overboard using a manual overboard pump.
Ship radio call sign: WDG5380
My HAM call sign: KF7QCX
Ship MMSI No.: 367546050