Lecture 4- January 14, 2009

1. Power of representations

Add to 15 game

link

Mount Fuji representations - Beinhocker

 

2. Different representations:

our list of representations

  • verbal, descriptive
  • cartoon, icons
  • chart of trends
  • chart of data
  • algebra to describe data
  • other models

could be more than just a list - different ways to look at a problem

complex problems with many parameters and choices

maybe there's a way to represent it as a problem you already know how to solve or are good at

example:

what do you think you're good at?

 

3. "Logistic" equation

go to lecture3 -

graphs:

Pop vs. time - sigmoid

growth rate vs. population - linear

r = rmax * (K-N)/K

r = -N/K*rmax + rmax*K

of the form Y = mX + b

compare points on one to the other

4. STELLA model

rmax = .04
K = 1000
initial population = 100

plot N vs. time and new_growth vs. time

plot r vs. N

 

5. Focus on equations

  • most formal
  • used in predictions
  • international language to some extent
    • F = ma
    • especially if you use international units MKS
      • area (m^2) = length (m) x width (m)
      • H2O

 

6. Six (or seven) types of equations

math help

 

7. Search for an equation that fits

  • if you are trying to find an equation that describes observed data
  • characteristics of each relationship (salient features)
    • shape of the curve
    • x=0
    • y=0
    • undefined values of x or y
    • units
    • range of useful values

 

Search table

We'll fill this in later

  linear polynom expon log trig sat
hyperb
sigmoid
shape of curve straight            
can X = 0? yes     no      
can Y = 0? yes     yes      
are either x or y undefined no            
units any       degrees
radians
time
   
range of useful values any     x > 0   x and y >0 x and y >0