http://web.pdx.edu/~rueterj/courses/esr101-200904/lecture11.html

Lecture 11 - November 5, 2009

Essential Background

Outline

  • stability and resilience
  • thresholds
  • collapse
  • ecosystem restoration

Vocabulary (see this page)

Using viewers and Multiple Perspectives

  • network vocabulary to describe resilience, threshold, multiple steady states
  • soil water, rain, transpiration in a forested watershed - has the salient features of the "systems view"
  • systems ideas of feedback related to network idea of an attractor

Life lessons that our grandmas taught us:

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound (or many pounds) of cure.

When you take something apart, save all the pieces.

"You touch that vase, and I'll spank your butt!"

 

 
 

Stability, resistance, resilience

feedback that stablizes a particular state

  • Amazon basin

 

stability  

thresholds and multiple stable states

 

threshold

multiple stable states

mss with resilience

Scheffer-2009

example:
amazon forest feedbacks

collapse - the special case/

loss of complex resilience

 

   

ecosystem restoration

global ecosystems are highly dynamic with rapid turnover

self-organized communities

need to be close to converge (Freeway merge)

 

 

extremely difficult path

norgaard - coevolution

use of the resiliency concept to promote restoration Scheffer-2009