Oregon State Law
Leaves it up to local authorities to determine solar access laws

Some Local Authorities with Solar Ordinances
Portland
Eugene
Ashland
Troutdale
Clackamas County

Portland
There is no such thing as a Solar Access Permit
There are Solar Access Requirements that developers must adhere to
Chapter 34.65 in the Subdivision and Partitioning Requirements (Title 34)
Effective December 23, 1988
Only applies to new subdivisions

Recent News
Chapter 34.65 has been repealed and will be removed in 1-2 years

What does this mean for you?
There will be nothing in the new policy that affords you any solar rights
You can still enter into an easement  between yourself  and your neighbor
This is voluntary and is legally combined with the deed

Eugene
There are 3 ordinances
Solar Lot Standard
Solar Setback Standard
Solar Access Guarantee

Solar Lot Standard
Determines how lots are laid out to maximize solar access
Applies to new subdivisions

Solar Setback Standard
Determines placement of buildings on lots
A solar site plan is required in order to get a building permit
Residential or commercial

Solar Access Guarantee
Protects solar features from vegetation only
Is a permit that must be applied for
No one has applied for this in the last 10 years

Recent News
Complete update of the land use code because local builders, developers, and some of the city building department staff thought the ordinances were too complex and restrictive.
Estimated time is 5 years for complete code change

What are the changes?
Solar Lot Standard
Present 80% compliance now 70%
Presently all residential now  only more dense areas
Solar Setback Standard
All commercial zones now exempt
Increased shade allowed by buildings
Solar Access Guarantee
Eliminated under new  code

Most Substantial Change
If the new subdivision meets the city’s density requirements it will be exempt from the standard
This gives developers an incentive to squeeze in as many houses as they can

What is the holdup?
Waiting on city council approval on the constitutionality of Measure 7

Ashland
Passed one of the first citywide access protection ordinances in the United States in 1981
Property owners can apply for a Solar Access Permit for protection of shading by vegetation only.
Protection from shading by buildings depends on the zone in which the property is located.
Residential or commercial

Troutdale
Under Ordinance 161 there was a solar energy ordinance prepared by regional governments to promote retention of access to this resource.
It was repealed and removed in 1997

Clackamas
Section 1017
Solar Access Ordinance For New Development
Effective November 24, 1999
Ensures that land is divided so that structures can be oriented to maximize solar access and to minimize shade on adjoining properties from structures and trees.
Very similar to the Portland standards

Solar Design Standards
80% compliance for new subdivisions
Planning Director determines exemptions
Two options for compliance

Options
Solar Balance Point Ordinance
Similar to a access permit
Provides protection from structures and non-exempt vegetation on existing lots if located on a lot
that is subject to the solar design standard or
south of and adjoining a lot that complies

Procedure
Applicant wanting protection must file a note with the county which binds them and subsequent the protection
County will be made a party and must give written approval for change of this note

Common Issues
Density is the main goal of city and private developers
Residents are not exercising their rights and so the cities are taking them away

Contacts
Eugene
Steve Still 541-484-4776
Ashland
John McLoughlin 541-552-2043
Portland
Permit and Zoning Department
1900 SW Fourth Ave  First Floor
Salem
Christopher Dymond or Roland Gilcrest 1-800-221-8035