Chemistry Workshops
1. Compounds A and B have the formula C5H11Cl. Neither A nor B react with NaI in acetone or with NaSCH3 in dimethylsulfoxide with any appreciable rate. B also does not react with NaOCH2CH3 in dimethylsulfoxide at an appreciable rate. In contrast, A reacts with NaOCH2CH3 in dimethylsulfoxide to give compounds C and D, which both have formula C5H10 and IR bands between 1650-1660 cm1. The 1H NMR spectra of A and C are tabulated below.
Propose structures for AD that are consistent with the experimental observations. Assign each of the 1H NMR resonances to sets of equivalent protons in A and C.
1H NMR (A)
1.01 3H triplet
1.51 6H singlet
1.73 2H quartet1H NMR (C)
1.57 3H doublet
1.60 3H singlet
1.68 3H singlet
5.17 1H quartet
2a. Compound E, C5H9N, exhibits strong absorption in the infrared spectrum at 2252 cm1 and gives the following 13C NMR spectrum: 13.2 (q), 16.8 (t), 21.8 (t), 27.4 (t), 119.8 (s).
2b. Compound F, C9H16O4, exhibits strong absorption in the infrared spectrum at 1735 cm1 and gives the following 1H NMR spectrum: 0.80 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, rel. area 3), 1.93 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, rel. area 2), 3.71 (s, rel. area 3).
3. An optically active compound G, C6H10, was hydrogenated over a platinum catalyst to give an optically inactive hydrocarbon, C6H12, which was identical to methylcyclopentane. Give the structure of the optically active C6H10 compound and explain why this structure is uniquely consistent with the data.
4. Deduce structures for the unknown compounds based on the spectroscopic data provided.
(clicking on the spectra brings up a much larger image)
Materials adapted from:
Peer-Led Team Learning: Organic Chemistry, 1/e
Jack A. Kampmeier, University of Rochester
Pratibha Varma-Nelson, St. Xavier University
Donald Wedegaertner, University of the Pacific
Prentice-Hall, 2001, ISBN 0-13-028413-0
http://www.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/~chemwksp/OrganicChem.html