1. (4 points) Write a mechanism that explains the following isomerization.
(isomerization via an allyl cation)
These two compounds could be 1,2- and 1,4-addition products of HBr to a diene. Show the diene and the reaction, and identify which product is the 1,2- and which the 1,4-addition product.
2. (4 points) Complete the following reactions:
a)
b)
3. (2 points) Draw an approximate MO picture of the highest
occupied molecular orbital of 1,3-butadiene. Show the p orbitals
with shaded and unshaded portions to indicate the sign of the
wavefunction.