(1 point each)
1. The difference between a nucleotide and a nucleoside is that a nucleoside
a) has a phosphate ester linkage
b) doesn't have a phosphate ester linkage
c) is attached to ribose
d) isn't attached to ribose
2. If codons consisted of only a pair of bases (instead of three) how many different codes would there be (using the usual four possible bases in the codes)?
a) 4
b) 8
c) 16
d) 32
e) 64
3. The mRNA codon ACG directs for which amino acid?
a) Ala
b) Arg
c) Met
d) Thr
e) Val
4. Read from the 5' end, a DNA sequence TGCTA would serve as a template for synthesis of an RNA that reads (also from the 5' end)
a) ACGAT
b) TAGCA
c) ATCGT
d) none of the above
5. A piece of DNA that consisted of 6000 bases (6kb) would have a molecular weight of about
a) 60,000
b) 600,000
c) 1,200,000
d) 2,000,000