(1 point each)
1. Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions usually need a catalyst such as a
a) base
b) nucleophile
c) Lewis acid
d) H-bonding solvent
2. Electrophilic aromatic substitution involves a cationic intermediate in which positive charge is delocalized by resonance to which positions?
a) ortho
b) meta
c) para
d) all
e) ortho & para
3. Which of the following substituents is a deactivating ortho,para-director?
a) CH3
b) OCH3
c) Cl
d) NO2
e) NH2
4. Using the benzyne mechanism for substitution of m-chlorotoluene by NaNH2, the possible products are
a) o-methylaniline
b) m-methylaniline
c) p-methylaniline
d) all of the above
5. The compound below that would react fastest in a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction is
a) p-nitrobromobenzene
b) m-nitrobromobenzene
c) 2,4-dinitrobromobenzene
d) 3,4-dinitrobromobenzene