Knowledge - Level 1

know the terminology: eclipsed, staggered, gauche, anti, axial, equatorial

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Concepts - Level 2

distinguish different types of isomers: constitutional, stereoisomers, conformers

distinguish different types of conformers: eclipsed, staggered, gauche, anti

recognize the causes of ring strain in small rings and the special stability of the six-membered ring

distinguish cis and trans isomers in cyclic compounds

recognize the conformational possibilities for cyclohexane
(the ring can flex and interconvert axial and equatorial positions)

recognize the reasons for greater stability of equatorial over axial substituents

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Applications - Level 3

write different conformations for a given molecule from various viewpoints

use Newman diagrams to view molecules from a particular angle
(down a C-C bond)

be able to write an accurate chair conformation for cyclohexane

be able to locate substituents on a chair cyclohexane

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Analytical Skills - Level 4 & higher

assign the relative energy of different conformers

use potential energy diagrams to correlate energy changes with structural changes

be able to write both possible chair conformations for a given substituted cyclohexane