Formulating the problem: What do you consider a problem?
Different types of exploration: historical, direct observation, measurement
There are methods and approaches that different disciplines use:
stock and flow "systems" good for tracking energy or material network good for revealing multitude of connections uncertainty identifies what we don't know games compare potential outcomes even under high uncertainty optimization good for solving problems with high KVC scientific adaptive management undertake management experiments
bring in all these different types of information
may represent different underlying worldviews more fully