Lecture 20

June 4, 2008

Revisiting the Story of Phytoplankton

 

1. The Story with sub-topics

small algae composition (elemental, biochemical and physiological components) and morphology
float around in the water entrainment, turbulence, viscous, dilute, depth profiles

photosynthesize

multiple steps, optimization, light environment (depth& time)

take up nutrients

different nutrients, mechanism, kinetics, cell quota
metabolize these and allocate optimally strategy, time scale, 2 component model, time to adapt

to support growth and survive

survival first, growth
while competing with other species in context of loss term, efficiency, ZNGI
persist through time in the community time for exclusion

patterns of succession

seasonal shifts from nutrient depletion, blooms, CSR framework

 

2. Reinforcing concepts

cell size is related to cell quota, SA/V ratio, uptake kinetics, CSR category, sinking/floating rate

composition is related to cell quota, different nutrients, cellular composition

etc.

 

 

3. Interfering concepts

not in the sense of a tradeoff - but in the sense of conceptual framework

small vs. large and growth rates -- much discussion about that

absolutely fasted growing cells are small, but some small cells also have very low maximum growth rates

 

 

4. Relationship to environmental problems

algal growth and global warming

algal biodiversity, ozone holes and UVR

P or N nutrition, land use, eutrophication and beyond

algae as potential mechanisms for cleaning up water

algal indicators for pollution or environmental change

others -

did we provide enough background?