esr101-200904/lab/week3.html

ESR 101 Lab Week 3:

Outline of this lab session:

  1. Quiz on plant
  2. Review the barriers and impedimants to promoting biodiversity
  3. Description of what to look for when comparing two hypotheses
  4. Demonstration on how to create a grid and generate random points or areas to sample and how to sample
  5. Time to work on simulations and assignment 2

1. The quiz

2. Barriers to biodiversity

Discuss possible barriers to increasing or conserving biodiversity in the Portland metropolitan area, including
  • corridors (good, bad, absence of)
  • connectivity/fragmentation
  • size of natural areas and edge effects
  • invasives
  • availability of suitable range of habitat types
  • soil

3. Importance of looking for and comparing several mechanisms

  • Examin the assumptions - how are they the same or different
  • What are the predicted outcomes and how are they different
    • This is an example of the use of simulations
  • Avoid traps or surprises that might occur when you only look at one approach

 

4. Demonstration of collecting biodiversity data from a plot

  • layout a grid of 10 x 10 squares
  • generate 20 random points (using Excel or a table)
  • sampling points or areas (are you measuring in the middle of the square or the whole square)
  • assignment for the field
    • one plot over an area that looks pretty homogeneous
    • on plot over an area that includes an obvious clump, gradient or boundary