Using T.E.A. to

Build a Persuasive Paragraph*

 

A sample paragraph:

 

[1]While globalization benefits large corporations, it creates a cycle of  underemployment for low wage workers.  [2]According to Bob Smith, lead economist for the Institute for Economic Advancement, “Globalization has resulted in continued corporate growth, while the adjusted wages for the average worker will continue to fall at a rate of 2.3 % per year” (Jones 26).  [3] Smith's observation shows that the economic benefits of globalization do not trickle down to the average worker.  The actual buying power of a low wage         earner decreases as a result of this economic structure.

 

How to understand this persuasive paragraph using T.E.A.:

T.... Thesis, topic, theme: [1]

 

·       Introduce each paragraph with a topic sentence.

·       Ask yourself, “What point do I want this paragraph to prove?”

·       The topic of the paragraph should be a key point to support your thesis.

 

            Ex:       While globalization benefits large corporations, it creates a cycle of                             underemployment for low wage workers. 

 

 

E....  Evidence:  [2]

 

·       Use examples from your research to prove the point of your paragraph.

·       Introduce the source of your evidence.

·       Use citations so the reader knows where your evidence comes from.

 

            Ex:       According to Bob Smith, lead economist for the Institute for Economic Advancement, “Globalization has resulted in continued corporate growth, while the adjusted wages for the average worker will continue to fall at a rate of 2.3 % per year” (Jones 26).

 

A.... Analysis: [3]

 

·       EXPLAIN how the evidence you used supports your topic sentence.

·       Remember—the quote or example DOES NOT speak for itself.  Your job as the writer is to draw connections for the reader.

·       Use phrases such as these: shows, this demonstrates or this is an example of...

These tells the reader you are about to draw conclusions/make connections.

·       REMAIN IN 3rd PERSON!! You can clearly express your opinion without saying “I think.”

 

            Ex:       Smith's observation shows that the economic benefits of globalization do not trickle down to the average worker.  The actual buying power of a low wage          earner decreases as a result of this economic structure.

           

*f.  Julie Veltman, “History 10,” Portland, OR (2005).   Thanks to Ms. Veltman for sharing this helpful tool.  All changes mine.