Table 9-2. Life History Patterns of Anadromous Salmonids in the Nehalem River Drainage. | |||||||||
Adult | Spawning | Eggs | Young | Freshwater | Young Migrate | Time in | Time in | Adult Weight | |
Species | Return | Location | in Gravel | in Stream | Habitat | Downstream | Estuary | Ocean | (Average) |
WINTER | Nov - Jun | tributaries, streams | Feb- Jul | 1-3 years | tributaries | Mar-Jun(2nd-5th yr) | less than | 1-4 yrs | 5-28 lbs. (8) |
STEELHEAD | and rivers | a month | |||||||
COHO | Oct-Jan | coastal streams, | Oct-May | 1+ years | tributaries, | Mar-Jul (2nd year) | few days | 2 years | 5-20 lbs. (8) |
shallow tributaries | mainstem, | ||||||||
slack water | |||||||||
CHUM | Sept-Jan | coastal rivers and | Sept-Mar | days-weeks | little time in | shortly after | 4-14 days | 2.5-3 years | 8-12 lbs. (10) |
streams, lower | fresh water | leaving gravel | |||||||
reaches | |||||||||
CHINOOK | mainstem large | mainstem large | days-months | 2-5 years | |||||
and small rivers | and small rivers | ||||||||
--Summer | May-July | Sep-Nov | 1+ years | spring (2nd year) | 10-30 lbs. (14) | ||||
--Fall | Aug-Mar | Sep-Mar | 3-7 months | Apr-Jun(2nd year) | 10-40 lbs. | ||||
SEA-RUN | Jul-Dec | tiny tributaries of | Dec-Jul | 1-3 years | tributaries | Mar-Jun | less than | 0.5-1 year | 0.5-4 lbs. (1) |
CUTTHROAT | coastal streams | (2 is average) | (2nd -4th year) | a month | |||||
TROUT | |||||||||