Section 404 Permits
404(b)(1) Guidelines
Section 404 Permit Process
Oregon Fill / Removal Law
Wetland Relation State Planning Goals
Coordination of State Goals and Fill / Removal Law
WASHINGTON STATE WETLAND REGULATIONS
RATING OF WETLANDS IN WASHINGTON
REGULATED ACTIVITIES
EXEMPTED WETLANDS
BUFFER WIDTHS
Whiteboard
GENERAL PERMITS
GRANTED FOR ACTIVITIES THAT HAVE ONLY MINIMAL INDIVIDUAL OR CUMULATIVE IMPACTS
· Eliminates individual review
· Little delay or paperwork
· No permit needed - pre-authorized activities
INDIVIDUAL PERMITS
FOR ACTIVITIES WHICH MAY HAVE MORE THAN MINIMAL IMPACTS
Permit Decision Based On:
· Probable effects of proposed action
· Compliance with 404(b)(1) Guidelines
· Consideration of view of USFWS/State Resource Agencies
Applicant Provides to ACOE:
· Alternative Analysis
· Data for Factual Determination
-water quality
-contaminants
-T&E species
-water supply
-aquatic ecosystem
-cultural resources
· Mitigation
-avoidance
-minimization
-compensation
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404(b)(1) GUIDELINES
Alternatives
Significant Degradation of Water Quality
Violation of Other Laws
Minimize Potential Impacts
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Section 404 Permit Process
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OREGON FILL/REMOVAL LAW REGULATED ACTIVITIES
· ALL REMOVAL AND FILL ACTIVITIES OVER 50 CUBIC YARDS
· SALMONID HABITAT - NO MINIMUM
EXEMPTED ACTIVITIES
· NORMAL FARMING AND RANCHING
· CONVERTED WETLANDS
· NORMAL FORESTRY PRACTICES
· MAINTENANCE
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WETLAND RELATED STATEWIDE PLANNING GOALS
GOAL 5
Preserve wetlands in original character unless there is a conflict
Environmental, Social, Economic & Energy (ESEE) Analysis
Local Wetland Inventory
-location
-quality
-quantity
GOAL 16
Classify estuary into management units
-Natural Units
-Conservation Units
-Development Units
GOAL 17
Protect major marshes and significant habitats
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LOCAL WETLAND CONSERVATION PLAN
· Detailed Inventory
· Assess Wetland Functions/Values
· Designate - Protection/Conservation/Development
· Mitigation Analysis
· Policies & Implementing Measures
DSL APPROVAL
· Public Need for Proposed Use
· Practical Alternatives Not Available
· Mitigation Provided
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Shoreline Management Act - establishes mandatory local government programs
Clark County
· Rate Wetlands
· Specify Activities Allowed Without Permit
· Buffer Width
· Mitigation Requirements
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· Category 1 - Highest Quality
verified habitat for E&T species
Bog/Fen and Forested Wetlands - mature trees
>7.5 acres with > 3 wetland subclasses including open water
connected to another habitat area
· Category 2 - High Quality
E&T habitat
Forested Wetland outside urban area > 1 acre
Heron rookery
Spawning habitat for anadromous fish
>10 acres with >2 wetland classes including open water
>5 acres with > 3 wetland subclasses including open water
connected to another habitat area
· Category 3 - More common than 1 and 2
Headwater with >5 cfs
Streams utilized by salmonids (intermittent or perennial)
Perennial streams not used by salmonids
Forested wetland within urban area
· Category 4 - Small, isolated, less diverse vegetation
Altered by prior legal activities and if left alone would revert
Regulated man-made drainage facilities in natural wetland
Intermittent streams without salmonids
· Category 5 - Marginal wetlands
Isolated, with only 1 wetland class with >90% exotic species
Altered by prior legal activities and if left alone would not revert
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· Removal, excavation, grading, dredging, dumping , discharging or filling > 50 cubic yards or impacting > 1 acre or buffer
· Construction of a structure
· Construction of stormwater management facilities
· Destruction/alternation of wetland vegetation
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· Small:
Category 2 & 3 wetlands < 2,500 square feet
Category 4 wetland <10,000 square feet
· Artificial:
Wetland created in non-wetland areas
irrigation/drainage ditches
swales
canals
detention facilities
treatment facilities
farm ponds
· Not mitigation wetlands
· Prior Converted Cropland
· Category 5 wetlands
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· Category 1 Wetland - 300 feet
· Category 2 Wetland - 200 feet
· Category 3 Wetland - 100 feet
· Category 4 Wetland - 50 feet
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