INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Political Science 447/547,
Spring 2013
Portland State University
David Kinsella
Hatfield School of Government
Office: 650L Urban Center
Phone: 503.725.3035 Email: kinsella@pdx.edu
Office Hours: Mon, Wed, Fri 11:30-12:30
Description
The international system has been called an “anarchical society”—anarchic
because there is no authority above that of individual states; a society because
state behavior is nevertheless influenced by norms, laws, and institutions that
states create for themselves. Yet among scholars there is a great deal of debate
over the real importance of international rules and institutions and the degree
of order they bring to the society of states. And among policymakers in the
United States and elsewhere there is disagreement over the extent to which
governments ought to be constrained by rules and institutions in the conduct of
their foreign policies.
The course examines the myriad ways in which states have brought order and
organization to their international conduct, with special emphasis on the
functions and activities of formal international institutions. We will cover
general purpose organizations, like the UN and (increasingly) the EU, as well as
those with more specialized functions, like NATO (security), the WTO (trade),
the IMF and World Bank (finance and development), WHO (global health), and the ICC (criminal
justice). These organizations are the creations of states, but we will also look
at nongovernmental organizations, like Greenpeace and Human Rights Watch.
Such organizations, as well as many less formal transnational
networks, are the creations of private actors, but designed to serve the global
public good.
Learning Objectives
The general objective of this course is to develop the student's capacity to critically examine
problems in international organization and global governance, consider the range of possible solutions to those
problems, and communicate the results of this analysis to others. These
objectives are to be accomplished by exposing students
to relevant literature from the field of international organization. By the end of
the term, students should be able to:
- show a familiarity with a wide range of substantive issues in
international organization;
- understand the basic functioning of the
most important institutions in international society;
- articulate coherent positions on a key normative debates arising from the quest for
global governance; and
- design and execute a research project on some problem related
to international organization, and communicate the
findings to others.
Requirements and Evaluation
Undergraduate course grades are based on a midterm exam
(40%) and either a final exam or a
term paper (60%). The exams consist of questions requiring both short
answers and longer essays. The term paper requires a significant research
effort and a 15-20 page analysis. Graduate course grades are based in a
midterm exam and a term paper of 25-30 pages. Graduate students will also
meet separately throughout the term (dates and time to be arranged) to
discuss readings and research projects. For all students,
attendance is required and participation in class discussion is expected.
Readings
There is one required textbook for this course:
- Paul F. Diehl and Brian Frederking, editors, The Politics of Global
Governance: International Organizations in an Interdpendent World
(Rienner, 2010).
Other assigned readings are available online
(via the PSU library website) and
in the Political Science Division's reserve reading area (650 Urban Center). In addition to the
assigned readings, you should be reading, on a regular basis, the
New York Times, the
Washington Post, or some other newspaper
with thorough international coverage. Your performance in the course will reflect your
familiarity with current issues of international organization and governance, and not just an understanding of lecture
material and course readings.
Conduct and Courtesy
Students are responsible for being familiar with the PSU
Student Code of Conduct,
especially the section concerning academic misconduct -- that is, plagiarism or
other forms of academic dishonesty. If you are unsure of the definition or
consequences of academic misconduct, consult your instructor.
Because they are distracting to others, cell phones (voice or
text) and MP3 players may not be used during lecture and should be turned off at
the start of class. Laptops and tablets may be used to take notes, but not for
email, web browsing, or social media. Electronic devices may not be used to
photograph, video, or stream course lectures or discussion, but lectures may be
audio recorded with permission of the instructor.
COURSE CALENDAR AND READING ASSIGNEMENTS
1-5 Apr |
Multilateralism and Global Governance |
- Paul F. Diehl and Brian Frederking, "Introduction,"
chap. 1 in Politics of Global Governance.
- Thomas J. Volgy et al., "Identifying Formal
Intergovernmental Organizations," chap. 2 in Politics of Global
Governance.
- Kenneth W. Abbott and Duncan Snidal, "Why States Act
Through Formal International Organizations," chap. 3 in Politics of
Global Governance.
- Campbell Craig, "The Resurgent Idea of World Government,"
chap. 19 in Politics of Global
Governance.
-
slides
8-12 Apr |
Global IOs: The League of Nations and the UN |
- Paul
Kennedy, The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the
United Nations (Random House, 2006), chap. 1.
-
Ian Johnstone, "The Role of the UN Secretary-General: The Power of
Persuasion Based on Law," chap. 4 in Politics of
Global Governance.
-
Paul F. Diehl and Elijah PharaohKhan, "Financing UN Peacekeeping: A Review
and Assessent of Proposals," chap. 6 in Politics of Global Governance.
-
slides
15-19 Apr |
Collective Security: UN Security Council |
-
Peter Wallensteen and Birger Heldt, "International Peacekeeping: The UN Versus
Regional Organizations," chap. 7 in Politics of Global
Governance.
-
Michael
J.
Glennon, "Why the Security Council Failed," Foreign Affairs (May/June
2003), pp. 16-35.
-
Ian Hurd, "Myths of Membership: The Politics of Legitimation in UN Security
Council Reform," chap. 5 in Politics of Global
Governance.
-
Edward C. Luck, "Reforming the United Nations: Lessons from a History of
Progress," chap. 18 in Politics of Global
Governance.
-
slides
22-26 Apr |
NATO and European
Security |
-
Alexandra
Gheciu, NATO in the "New Europe": The Politics of International
Socialization after the Cold War (Stanford University Press, 2005), chap. 2.
-
Michael
Cox, "Beyond the West: Terrors in Transatlantia," European Journal of
International Relations (June 2005), pp. 203-233.
-
Renee de Nevers, "NATO's International Security Role in the Terrorist Era,"
chap. 9 in Politics of Global Governance.
-
Alex J. Bellamy, "The Responsibility to Protect and the Problem of Military
Intevention," chap. 8 in Politics of Global
Governance.
-
slides
29 Apr - 6 May |
Regional Organization and Integration:
European Union |
- David
Mitrany, "The Functional Approach to World Organization,"
International Affairs (July 1948), pp. 350-363.
-
Desmond
Dinan, Europe Recast: A History of the European Union (Lynn
Rienner, 2004), chap. 1.
-
Amitai
Etzioni, "The Community Deficit," Journal
of Common Market Studies (March 2007), pp. 23-42.
-
slides
10, 13 May |
Economic
Governance: The WTO |
-
John H. Jackson, "The Case of the World Trade Organization,"
chap. 11 in Politics of Global Governance.
-
Richard H.
Steinberg, "In the Shadow of Law or Power? Consensus-Based Bargaining
and Outcomes in the GATT/WTO," International Organization (Spring 2002),
pp. 339-374.
-
Susan
Esserman and Robert Howse, "The WTO on Trial," Foreign Affairs
(January/February 2003), pp. 130-140.
-
Keisuke Iida, "Is WTO Dispute Settlement Effective?," chap.
10 in Politics of Global Governance.
-
slides
15-17 May |
International Development: Bretton Woods
Institutions |
-
Benjamin J. Cohen, "The International Monetary Sstem:
Diffusion and Ambiguity," chap. 12 in Politics of
Global Governance.
-
Ngaire
Woods, The Globalizers: The IMF, the World Bank, and Their
Borrowers (Cornell University Press, 2006), chaps. 1-3.
-
James H. Lebovic and Erik Voeten, "The Cost of Shame: International
Organizations and Foreign Aid in the Punishing of Human Rights Violators,"
chap. 14 in Politics of Global
Governance.
20-24 May |
Law and Justice:
International Courts and Humanitarianism |
-
Christine H. Chung, "The Punishment and Prevention of Genocide: The
International Criminal Court as a Benchmark of Progress and Need,"
chap. 16 in Politics of Global
Governance.
-
Philippe Kirsch, "The Role of the International Criminal Court in Enforcing
International Law," chap. 17 in
Politics of Global Governance.
-
Jamie
Mayerfeld, "Who Shall Be Judge? The United States, the International
Criminal Court, and the Global Enforcement of Human Rights," Human Rights
Quarterly (February 2003), pp. 93-129.
-
slides
29-31 May |
Global Environmental
and Health Regimes |
-
Oran R.
Young, "The Architecture of Global Environmental Governance: Bringing
Science to Bear on Policy," Global Environmental Politics (February 2008), pp.
14-32.
-
Remi
Parmentier, "Greenpeace and the Dumping of Waste at Sea: A
Case of Non-State Actors' Intervention in International Affairs,"
International Negotiation (1999), pp. 433-455.
-
Jeremy
Youde, Global Health Governance (Polity Press, 2012), chaps.
1-2.
-
Thomas E. Novotny, "Global Governance and Public Health Security in the 21st
Century," chap. 15 in Politics
of Global Governance.
3-7 Jun |
Global Civil Society |
-
Mary
Kaldor, "The Idea of
Global Civil Society," International Affairs (May 2003), pp. 583-593.
- Margaret E. Keck
and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy
Networks in International Politics (Cornell University Press, 1998),
chap. 1.
- Paul Nelson and Ellen Dorsey, "New Rights Advocacy in a Global Public
Domain," chap. 13 in Politics
of Global Governance.
-
slides
10 Jun |
FINAL EXAM, 12:30-2:20 |
12 Jun |
TERM PAPERS DUE, 4:00 pm |
Materials for this course are not available on D2L.
This syllabus is available online at
web.pdx.edu/~kinsella/ps447s13.html
and all course materials can be linked from there.
Last updated on 4 June 2013.