Fleming, R.W., Johnson, A.M., and Messerich, J.A., 1997. Growth of a Tectonic Ridge. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-153. 94 p., 4 Plates.
Tortoise Hill ridge incrementally grew in height during the 1992-Landers, California, earthquake. The ridge is in strike-slip terrain, within the right-lateral, Emerson fault zone. Tortoise Hill was elevated along bounding shear zones on the northeast and southwest up to 1 m as about 3 m of right-lateral shift was accommodated across the fault zone. Fortuitously, we located a group of survey points in the Tortoise Hill area that had been placed by a public utility company. Data for the measured deformation comes from a resurvey of those points and from analytical photogrammetric measurements on pre- and post-earthquake aerial photography.
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