1. A key management principal is to base management decisions on
    1. histograms instead of bar charts
    2. order statistics
    3. sample values
    4. population values
  2. Sampling error results from the
    1. consequence of a poor sampling frame
    2. using the median in place of the mean
    3. amount of fluctuation of a statistic calculated from sample to sample
    4. mistake of not using a random sample
  3. To indicate the population mean, use the lowercase Greek letter
  4. a. θ (theta)   b. σ (sigma)   c. ω (omega)   d. μ (mu)  

  5. If a normally distributed population has a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10, about what percentage of values are between 40 and 60?
  6. a. 99%   b. 68%   c. 34%   d. 100%  

  7. The primary difficulty in obtaining the true population values, such as for the population mean, is
    1. lack of understanding of statistical principles
    2. lack of funding
    3. random fluctuation
    4. improper computer analysis
  8. The sampling frame is the
    1. desired population from which the sample is drawn
    2. actual population from which the sample is drawn
    3. actual population from which the sample should be drawn
    4. desired population from which the sample should be drawn
  9. For a normal distribution, the mean must be _____ and the standard deviation must be _____.
    1. negative, zero or positive; positive
    2. positive; negative, zero or positive
    3. positive; positive
    4. B. negative, zero or positive; negative, zero or positive;
  10. What is the probability that a randomly selected value from a normal distribution has a standard score larger than 5?
  11. a. 1.000000000   b. 0.028700000   c. 0.000000287   d. 0.500000000  

  12. Reporting a margin of error about a sample mean is an example of a
  13. a. hypothesis test   b. confidence interval   c. random simulation   d. sample statistic  

  14. To indicate the population standard deviation, use the lowercase Greek letter
  15. a. σ (sigma)   b. μ (mu)   c. θ (theta)   d. ω (omega)