1. Without doing computations, which set of data values has the highest standard deviation?
    1. 12, 12, 13, 15, 16, 16, 17
    2. 124, 125, 132, 134, 140, 145, 198
    3. -1, 0, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9
    4. 1999, 2004, 2009, 2022, 2025, 2033, 2040
  2. A run demonstrated on a run chart is
    1. an indicator of common cause variation
    2. a sequence of consecutive data values on one side of the center line
    3. a persistent difference between the range and interquartile range
    4. an indicator of a stable system
  3. Compared to a run chart, a time series chart usually applies to
    1. uses dates instead of times to label the horizontal axis
    2. the analysis of process stability
    3. the analysis of more general outcomes, such as annual GNP
    4. data that indicates increasing variability over time
  4. To plot the output of a process operating over time, use a
  5. a. scatterplot   b. bar chart   c. means chart   d. run chart  

  6. A percentile score of 65 on a test means that
    1. 65% of the group tested did better than the person
    2. the person did better than 65% of the group tested
    3. 65% of the items were answered correctly
    4. the person's performance equaled that of 65% of the group tested
  7. Where "n" is sample size, the degrees of freedom for the standard deviation is
  8. a. n-2   b. n/2   c. n-1   d. n  

  9. Which of the following sets of scores is a perfectly symmetrical and unimodal distribution?
  10. a. 6,7,8,9,10   b. 1,1,2,2,3,4,4,5,5   c. 1,2,3,3,4,5   d. 1,6,7,8,8,8,8,9,10,11  

  11. The _____ is NOT an index of dispersion of a set of test scores.
  12. a. standard deviation   b. range   c. mean   d. variance  

  13. Which of the following is a problem associated with using only the mean to represent central tendency?
    1. It can only be used in inferential statistics.
    2. It is more influenced by extreme scores than the median and mode.
    3. It is inappropriate when the distribution is normal.
    4. It has more variability associated with it than the median and mode.
  14. To construct a box plot, the _____ is NOT needed.
  15. a. median   b. 75th percentile   c. mean   d. min