Meeting 20 • 14 March 2013 • Thursday
Week 10: Languages, races, peoples; going/coming home

Version:
3/14/13

pictures of the week


Humboldt in his apartment in Berlin, 1856

Article about Humboldt on his 100th birthday, The New York Times, 1869

thought-bite of the week:

"Gold dug out from the ground has, in the people's eyes, a special lure unrelated to the diligent farmer harvesting a fertile land under a gentle climate."

(Humboldt, "Personal Narrative", from Jaguars and Electric Eels, ed. & trans. Wilson, p. 24)

mini-text of the week (start):

"…What an odd experience it was to find ourselves in these vast solitudes with a man who believed he was European, with all the vain pretensions, hereditary prejudices and mistakes of civilization, but whose only roof was a tree."

Humboldt, "Personal Narrative", from Jaguars and Electric Eels, ed. & trans. Wilson, pp. 70-71 (read more)

Topics for today

(10') Thought-bite of the week: How far are we from being "farmer[s] harvesting a fertile land"? How close to "gold dug from the ground"? Mini-text of the week: what does "civilization" mean to you? what did it mean to Humboldt? Did he "go native"? More about H and his Prussian aristocratic society.

(10') Contact of cultures, "clash of civilizations":

Are human beings (individuals / groups) "hardwired" to be hostile or friendly to new groups they encounter?
The definition of "human" then and now - according to law, philosophy, science, culture, emotion, _____? The "Noble Savage" and the salvaje-orangutan of Jaguars & Eels p. 84. Picturing the Tropics (see Stepan, Nancy Lee, Picturing Tropical Nature, Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2001).
What does "indigenous" mean? How long does it take to be indigenous (or to lose that status and thus the claim to a "homeland"?)

(30') Group project presentations

(10') a reading selection as preparation for the final exam - shorter, but of the same kind

(01') Species description assignment: chief virtue – you went out and got the science (and social science); chief flaw – many of you didn't "process" it, but rather just delivered it without considering your audience

(15') The past interprets the further past: John Wesley Powell tries to apply Humboldt's research methods and "everything is connected" to the American West - and fails. Basic concepts and sources:

John Wesley Powell, "beyond the 100th meridian", settlement of the American West, Oregon, and water/land use. Policies of resource allocation, agriculture, mining: Jefferson, Powell, corporate/federal. The three E's of sustainability. What does "interconnectedness" mean to you now? See Stegner, Wallace, Beyond the Hundredth Meridian, 1953; rpt. Penguin, 1992, and Worster, Donald, A River Running West: The Life of John Wesley Powell, Oxford UP, 2001. Basic biographical sources: Wikipedia; PBS "American Experience" (Powell & Bureau of Ethnology); Powell Museum at Lake Powell ("Explore with Us")

(10') Today is "Pi Day": 1) hands-on demonstration about why the area of a circle is indeed pi-r-squared; 2) commemoration of those most important Humboldtian geometric/mathematical figures: the triangle, the cube, and the sphere

(05') Still more advice about "educated citizen" reading; example (with free samples: New York Review of Books and Atlantic Monthly)

(05') Humboldt's later life and legacy ("Going [back] Home") - a good way to wrap up this course and prepare for the final:

1) Cosmos & Cosmos - more than half a century at the center of European intellectual life;

2) Humboldt the political activist: from the French Revolution (was it worth it?? what would be its modern American equivalent and cost??) through the 1848 European rebellions to the lead-up to the American Civil War; the German '48ers in the US.

(5') Announcements, Checkups & Previews:

1) Directions about final exam; article to read for it. Final exam (Thursday, 21 March, 1530-1720 in our classroom). Parts: group project scoring guide; factual writing about Humboldt and his work (practice today in groups: construct a fast FAQ); reflection(s) - how have you thought about what you've encountered in the course; response to reading about exploration and sustainable environmentalism in our time - how well can you interpret the present by interpreting the past? How to prepare before the exam: read the article you were have been given; (re!)read the Helferich biography and Jaguars and Electric Eels; REVIEW THE COURSE MEETING PAGES linked from the SCHEDULE page.