Father: William Bonham
Mother: Elizabeth (Betsy) Williams
Spouse: Tabitha L. Russell
m: 29/Aug/1822 - Grayson Co., VA
Child-1: Hannah D. - b: 6/Jul/1823 - Grayson Co., VA
d: 10/Sep/1870 - Grayson Co., VA - bur: Comers Rock Cem.
m: Abraham Shuler - 10/Feb/1838 - Grayson Co., VA
2: William
Privett - b: 29/Oct/1824 - Grayson Co., VA
d: 19/May/1906 - Grayson Co., VA - bur: Young Cem.
m: Sarah Bishop - 17/Jun/1847 - Smyth Co., VA
m: Mary (Polly) Brewer - 19/Feb/1857 - Grayson Co., VA
3: Elizabeth
- b: 5/Jul/1826 - Grayson Co., VA
d: 10/Nov/1906 - Grayson Co., VA
m: John P. Tucker - 10/Oct/1850 - Grayson Co., VA
4: Rebecca
- b: 3/Jan/1828 - Grayson Co., VA
d: 11/Nov/1895 - VA
m: Creed Porter - 5/Sep/1850 - Grayson Co., VA
m: William Roe - 18/Mar/1865 - Grayson Co., VA
5: Ludema
Susannah - b: 24/Jan/1830 - Grayson Co., VA
d: 10/Mar/1899 - Grayson Co., VA - bur: Grubb's Chapel Cem.
m: Samuel Jackson Bishop - 6/Nov/1851 - Grayson Co., VA
6: Ephraim
Harvey - b: 24/Oct/1831 - Grayson Co., VA
d: 18/Apr/1880 - Grayson Co., VA - bur: Old Bonham Cem.
m: Martha (Patsy) Bishop - 22/May/1851 - Grayson Co., VA
m: Mary (Polly) Roe - 2/Nov/1872 - Grayson Co., VA
7: Rosamond
- b: 20/Dec/1833 - Grayson Co., VA
d: 29/May/1859 - Grayson Co., VA - bur: Old Bonham Cem.
m: John Wiley Brewer - 26/Feb/1857 - Grayson Co., VA
8: Evaline
Mahala - b: 15/Jan/1836 - Grayson Co., VA
m: Elkanah Bishop - 5/Feb/1854 - Grayson Co., VA
m: Martin Haga - 23/Nov/1865 - Grayson Co., VA
m: David Lane - 1/Nov/1883
9: Allen
Lofton - b: 24/Mar/1838 - Grayson Co., VA
d: 9/Jan/1905 - Grayson Co., VA - bur: Old Bonham Cem.
m: Candace P. Jones - 28/Dec/1865 - Grayson Co., VA
10: Lucy - b:
29/Jul/1840 - Grayson Co., VA
d: 1930 - Grayson Co., VA - bur: Rock Bridge Baptist Church
Cem.
m: Andrew Jackson Ross, Jr. - 1/Jan/1856 - Grayson Co., VA
11: Lettie or
Cazada - b: 18/Feb/1843 - Grayson Co., VA - d: 25/Dec/1843
- Grayson Co., VA
Biographical Details:
Joseph Bonham was the son of William and Betsy Williams Bonham and was probably born in Wythe County, Virginia, about 1797 or 1798. It appears that he moved with his family to neighboring Grayson County, Virginia, in the first decade of the nineteenth century and married Tabitha Russell on August 29, 1822. They were married by Rev. Jonathan Thomas and this was evidently a double wedding since Joseph's sister, Anna, married Tabitha's brother, William, on the same day.1 There is no evidence that after their marriage Joseph and Tabitha Russell Bonham ever lived outside of Grayson County. Indeed, Joseph was assessed tax on one tithable and two horses in 1824 and on one tithable and two horses, again, in 1828. The household of Joseph Bonham appeared in the population schedule of the 1830 US Census for Grayson County and at that time consisted of seven individuals, viz, one adult male between thirty and forty years of age, one adult female between twenty and thirty, one male child between five and ten, three female children under five, and one female child between five and ten years of age. Obviously, the adults correspond to Joseph and Tabitha themselves. Likewise, the older female child can be confidently identified as Hannah, Joseph and Tabitha's oldest daughter. Similarly, the male child must have been their son, William, and the three younger females their daughters, Elizabeth, Rebecca, and Ludema. In 1835, Joseph Bonham was assessed tax in Grayson County on one tithable and three horses and was issued a land grant for ninety-one acres on waters of big Foxe Creek apparently adjoining the property of his father.2 Subsequently, on October 30, 1837, he was issued two land grants, one for twenty-four and one for forty acres, again, on waters of Big Fox Creek. Within this context, Ms. Trula Purkey stated in her history of the Bonham family that, "The Tax Lists for the year 1838 for Grayson County, Virginia show Joseph Bonham paying taxes on 144 acres, 91 of these acres located on Big Fox Creek and 50 acres on waters of Fox Creek. In 1839, Joseph Bonham was listed as having property located on Big Fox Creek and waters of Big Fox Creek in the amount of 296 acres." Ms. Purkey further stated that ten years later, tax records of 1848 indicated that Joseph was the owner of three parcels, viz., ninety-one acres on Fox Creek, one hundred and fourteen acres on waters of Big Fox Creek, and three hundred and fifty-seven acres on Guffy Creek. Obviously, the ninety-one acres must correspond to his land grant of 1835, but the remaining land parcels cannot be as easily identified.Source Notes and Citations:According to the 1840 Grayson County population schedule there were two adults and seven children living in the household of Joseph Bonham. Again, Joseph and and his wife, Tabitha, can be identified with an adult male between forty and fifty and an adult female between thirty and forty. However, they apparently had nine living children at this time; hence, the population schedule does not account for at least two them. Within this context, the four youngest children, Ephraim, Rosamond, Eveline, and Allen, accord well with the population schedule. Of course, the additional male child can be identified as William. In addition, it is known that Hannah Bonham had married Abraham Shuler in 1839 and, thus, was probably not living in her parents' home. Therefore, it would seem that one of the three middle daughters was not present in the household. Since, it is reasonably certain that none of them had died by 1840, it is plausible that one of the daughters was living with another family, perhaps, as a hired servant, but this is merely speculative. Subsequently, the household of Joseph and Tabitha Bonham was listed in the population schedules of both 1850 and 1860. Of course, by this time many of their children had married and were also living with families of their own close by in Grayson County. Furthermore, Joseph seems to have become well-to-do by the 1860's because according to the 1863 Land Tax List for Grayson County, he was assessed on a total of eight hundred and seventy acres on two parcels located on Middle and Big Fox Creeks. This is further supported by a land grant issued to Joseph Bonham on August 1, 1861, for seven hundred and seventy-six acres.3 It is likely that the purpose of this grant was to provide a clear title to the entire parcel since, in addition to a new survey made on June 1, 1858, several previous grants and conveyances involving Joseph's father, William Bonham, as well as other individuals, were described. Possibly, he may have done this to settle any boundary disputes he might have had with his neighbors. Alternatively, in the political confusion and disorder that preceded secession of Virginia and the advent of the Civil War, Joseph may have thought it prudent to remove any defects in title of his land holdings. Moreover, although there is no evidence that the Bonham family ever owned slaves, it seems that all three of Joseph and Tabitha Russell Bonham's sons served with Confederate forces during the Civil War.4,5 Indeed, most southerners were not slave owners but, nevertheless, generally supported the Confederacy. Accordingly, Ms. Purkey summarizes the service of one of their sons as follows, "Allen Bonham served in Company C, 63rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry. He fought in battles in North Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee. He was wounded in the hip and in the hospital in Greensboro, North Carolina, when the surrender took place." As with most of the male residents of Grayson County in the nineteenth century, Joseph Bonham was a farmer. Even so, by 1870 it appears he had retired and that he and his wife were living with the family of their youngest son, Allen, although probably still on the "homeplace", the son having taken over. Evidently, this arrangement must have been congenial since, according to the 1880 census population schedule, Joseph and Tabitha remained in the household of Allen Bonham and his family. Joseph Bonham died on February 22, 1881, and was buried in the Old Bonham Cemetery. Again, citing Ms. Purkey, "Today one can stand on the knoll near the 'Old Bonham Cemetery' and look down into the beautiful valley and see the Joseph Bonham mansion house. Remains of the old road leading from the Fox Creek road along Guffy Creek to the Joseph Bonham estate can still be seen and is still partially used."
1. Principal: Joseph Bonham; Surety: William Russell; Date: August 28, 1822, for the marriage of Joseph and Tabitha Russell daughter of Phillip Russell, "Rev. Jonathan Thomas certifies that he married Joseph (Bonham) and Tabitha Russell on August 29, 1822." (Marriage Bonds Bk. 2, Grayson Co., VA, unpg., Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - City and County Records #35) & Abstracts of Marriage Bonds, 1793-1853 (John P. Alderman (tr)), Grayson Co., VA, pg. unk., Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - City and County Records #34).)
back to bio.2a. Littn W. Tazewell Esquire, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia: TO ALL TO WHOM these Presents shall come, GREETING: KNOW YE, That in conformity with a Survey, made on the 17th day of October 1833 by virtue of an exchanged land office treasury warrant N. 2626 there is granted by the said Commonwealth, unto Joseph Bonham A certain Tract or Parcel of Land, containing ninety one acres situate in Grayson County on the waters of big Foxe Creek & bounded as follows Beginning at a white oak by a rock in William Bonham's line S 82 W 60 poles to a chesnut oak on a side of a brushy ridge S 50º W 76 poles to a white oak on the side of a hill near big Foxe Creek S 5º E 28 poles to a double lynn tree by the Creek Greer's corner & down the Creek binding thereon, S 60 E 134 poles running with said Greer's line to a white oak & maple on the bank of the Creek, thence leaving Greer's line & the Creek N 30º E 20 poles to two white oaks on the side of a hill William Bonhams corner N 4º E 180 poles to the beginning with its appurtenances TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said Tract or Parcel of Land, with its appurtenances, to the said Joseph Bonham and his heirs forever.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said Littn W. Tazewell Esq Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, hath hereunto set his Hand, and caused the Lesser Seal of the said Commonwealth to be affixed, at Richmond, on the 25th day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty five and of the Commonwealth the 59th /s/ Littleton W. Tazewell (Land Office Grants, Bk. 84, pg. 476, Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - Land Office Grants and Patents #150).)b. DAVID CAMPBELL, ESQUIRE, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia: TO ALL TO WHOM these Presents shall come, GREETING: KNOW YE, That in conformity with a Survey, made on the 21st day of October 1833, by virtue of Land Office issued treasury warrant No. 2626 there is granted by the said Commonwealth, unto Joseph Bonham A certain Tract or Parcel of Land, containing twenty four acres, situate in Grayson County, on waters of big Fox Creek, bounded as follows
Beginning at a white oak on the side of a hill a corner of John Weiss' 25 acre survey, S 60 W 132 poles to a white oak on the point of a ridge by a path S 15º E 26 poles to a white oak in his line N 37º E 20 poles to a maple at the head of a branch S 50 W 24 poles to a dogwood on a ridge by a path N 40º E 160 poles to the beginning, with its appurtenances TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said Tract or Parcel of Land, with its appurtenances to the said Joseph Bonham and his heirs forever.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said DAVID CAMPBELL, ESQUIRE, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, hath hereunto set his Hand, and caused the Lesser Seal of the said Commonwealth to be affixed, at Richmond, on the 30th day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty 7 and of the Commonwealth the 62d /s/ David Campbell (Land Office Grants, Bk. 87, pg. 263, Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - Land Office Grants and Patents #153).)c. DAVID CAMPBELL, ESQUIRE, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia: TO ALL TO WHOM these Presents shall come, GREETING: KNOW YE, That in conformity with a Survey, made on the 21st day of October 1833, by virtue of Land Office issued treasury warrant No. 2626 there is granted by the said Commonwealth, unto Joseph Bonham A certain Tract or Parcel of Land, containing forty acres, situate in Grayson County, on waters of big Fox Creek, bounded as follows Beginning at a chestnut tree on the side of a hill a corner of his own land S 10º E 14 poles to a chestnut oak Joseph Perkins'corner, & and running with Perkins'line S 75º E 76 poles to a gum & poplar near a small branch N 60º E 78 to a poplar by a branch, & down the branch binding thereon, North 60 poles to a Spruce pine & birch by said branch on a rock S 65 W. 160 poles to the beginning with its appurtenances TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said Tract or Parcel of Land, with its appurtenances to the said Joseph Bonham and his heirs forever.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said DAVID CAMPBELL, ESQUIRE, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, hath hereunto set his Hand, and caused the Lesser Seal of the said Commonwealth to be affixed, at Richmond, on the 30th day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty 7 and of the Commonwealth the 62d /s/ David Campbell (Land Office Grants, Bk. 87, pg. 264, Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - Land Office Grants and Patents #153).)
back to bio.3. John Letcher Esquire, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, To all to whom these presents shall come Greeting: Know ye, that in conformity with an Inclusive survey made the first day of June one thousand eight hundred and fifty eight, by authority of an order of the County Court of Grayson County & by virtue of a Land Office Treasury Warrant No. 16,450. There is granted by the said Commonwealth unto Joseph Bonham, a certain tract or parcel of land containing Seven hundred and seventy six acres lying in Grayson County on the waters of Big Fox Creek, including the following tracts viz: 100 acres granted to William Bonham on the 13th day of May 1812, and conveyed by the said William Bonham to Joseph Bonham by deed bearing date the 13th day of February 1844; also 50 acres granted to William Bonham on the 29th day of June 1835, which was conveyed to Joseph Bonham by the said William Bonham by deed dated the 13th day of February 1844 - A grant for 107 acres issued to John Anderson on the 27th day of October 1796 which was conveyed by Isaiah Jones and Sally his wife to William Bonham by deed bearing date the 25th day of March 1806, and was further conveyed by the said William Bonham to Joseph Bonham by deed dated the 13th day of February 1844. 91 acres granted to Joseph Bonham on the 25th day of June 1835. All of which was conveyed by the said Joseph Bonham to John P. Tucker by deed date the 15th day of August 1851 which was conveyed by the said John P. Tucker to Joseph Bonham by deed dated the 15th day of April 1857. The residue is taken by an entry made by virtue of the above mentioned Treasury Warrant No. 16,450. The whole bounded as follows viz: Beginning at a water oak on the North bank of Big Fox Creek at the mouth of a small branch in a line of James Thomas, running with Thomas'line N 14º W 20 poles to a spruce pine on the bank of said branch; N 44º W 16 poles to a maple near said branch N 49 W 52 poles to five lynns on the bank of said Creek N 18 W 80 poles crossing a branch to a white oak N 80 E 22 poles to a white oak & three spruce pines on the bank of said branch, N 34º E 34 poles to a white oak on the point of a flat ridge N 35º E 47 poles to a poplar and maple on the side of a hill; N 7 W 78 poles to a Chestnut oak & maple on the bank of a branch said Thomas' corner, continuing with Thomas' line N 2º W 82 poles to a double chestnut at the head of a hollow corner to a survey made for Brolin(?) Ross; leaving Thomas' line with Ross' N 57º E 69 poles to a water oak & chestnut on the side of Ross Knob N 62º W 13 poles to a white oak N 72 W 5 poles to a red oak, chestnut & chestnut oak on the west side of Ross Knob N 11º W 42 poles to a maple & locust by a large oak; N 44º W 28 poles to a water oak & chestnut oak; corner of a survey made for Linton Perkins, leaving Ross & with Perkins N 50 E 94 poles to two black gums on the top of a ridge on the North side of said Knob in a line of Stephen Ross with the same S 40 E 164 poles to aforesaid chestnut on the side of a hill Ross' corner continuing with Ross' line S 45º E 114 poles crossing a branch to a red oak on the point of a ridge by some rocks S 15º W 68 poles to a chestnut on a ridge S 17º E 80 poles to two white oaks by some rocks & near the top of a ridge N 80º E 50 poles to two spruce pines on the bank of Guffie Creek at the mouth of a branch; thence running with said Crek binding thereon N 55 E 44 poles to a spruce pine on the bank of said creek S 20 Eº 74 poles to a maple & red oak sapling near a small branch; N 85º W 21 poles to a black oak by said branch S 55 W 164 poles to a maple and spruce pine on the bank of Guffie Creek N 77º E 52 to a maple & dogwood on the side of a hill S 17 W 105 poles to a birch and Spruce pine at a sharp pointed rock on the bank of Guffie Creek Thence running down said Creek binding thereon & courses thereof 32 poles to 3 spruce pines on the bank of said Creek by a road in a line of the lands of Granville H. Mathews Thence running with Mathews' line S 43º W 54 poles to two spruce pines at or near a corner of the land of Amos Rickle with the same N 15º E 18 poles to a water oak on the bank of Guffie's Creek S 59º W 48 poles to a white oak stump and stake on the bank of Big Fox Creek Thence running up said Creek binding thereon & courses thereof 150 poles to the beginning with its appurtenances To Have and to hold the said tract or parcel of land with its appurtenances to the said Joseph Bonham and his heirs forever In Witness Whereof the said John Letcher Esquire Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia hath hereunto set his hand and caused the lesser seal of the said Commonwealth to be affixed at Richmond, on the first day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty one and of the Commonwealth the eighty sixth /s/ John Letcher (Land Office Grants, Bk. 117, pgs. 911-2, Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - Land Office Grants and Patents #183).)
back to bio.4. Jeffrey Weaver summarizes the military service of the three sons of Joseph and Tabitha Russell Bonham as follows:
"BONHAM, WILLIAM R.: Grayson Militia, Co. C, 63rd VA Inf., Oral Tradition. 51st VA Inf.? Age 45, Farmer, 200, 102, 1870 GCC. On 1900 Grayson Co. Pension List. Buried at Fairwood, Grayson Co., VA."
"BONHAM, EPHRAIM, 29, Laborer, 1860 GCC HH#953, Co. C, 45th VA, Enl. 4/1/62 at Narrows, received re-enlistment bounty. Detached in Grayson County 7/62. Age 18, 1850 Grayson Census. Age 38, Farmer, 400, 190, 1870 GCC."
"BONHAM, ALLEN, 23, 1860 GCC HH#959, Grayson Militia, Co. C, 63rd VA Inf., Enl. 4/6/62 at Moccasin Gap, due $50 bounty. AWOL 9/8-10/26/63, due CSA $39.00 for ordnance. In CSA Hosp. #3 at Greensboro, NC in 3/65. Age 32, 1870 Wilson Creek District GCC, occupation farmer." (Jeffrey Weaver (tr), New River Notes, www.newrivernotes.com/index.htm, 2015.)
back to bio.5. Trula Fay Parks Purkey, Genealogy of William Bonham, Pioneer Settler of Grayson County, Virginia, 731 Rockbridge Rd., Trout Dale, VA, 1984: pgs. 58-60.
Transcript of Civil War Letter from Allen L. Bonham (Some capitalization and punctuation have been added for clarity.)"Dalton Camp near Pear Georgia
April 1st 1864
Dear and most effectionate father and mother and all the family,
It is again that I seat my self to inform you that I am well at this time ever hopen this few lines may come safe to hand in due time and find you all well. I have no news of eny importance to communicate to you at this time only it is rainin and our cabin is leakin like a ridle. I understand that there was a snow about Bristol on the 24 of March that ten inches deep. We have had some very bad weather here for this country. The peach trees was in bloom on the tenth of March. I hant received a letter from you since one dated March the 11. I would like to hear from you whether them men have tuck eny thing from you or not for I heard that was a parsel of men at Wilson Campground ataken all the property that tha can get. Ther is avery strong talk of our division agoin to Richmond but I dont hardly think it will. When you send me letters you must back them very plain. Your ink is not black anuf. If you would back them plain tha will be more apt to come if you had rather dyrect them to the company you can doso for I can get them with out the regt is sent off some where else and I have to sta here that mite be so but dyrect them to the company eny how for I dont get eny nohow. If you have sent me eny all I have got yet has bin sent to the regt. If I have got eny of confedrate money yet spend it for something for the confedrate money is no account after the first of July. Keep the Virginia trazery and state money get iron if you can get it or eny thing that you can get that will do eny good for I cant get to come home soon and the place that I got I like very well for I get a half pound of bacon or a pound of beef and a pound and a half of corn meal. We draud one days rations of stuff tha called it flour but tha was mistakin it was chaf or wheat ground and was not bolted. It was nuff to take the worms out of a gaspin chickens throat. J. M. Shuler is well. I can tell you how many letters I have sent you since I left home the last time. I have rote you fifteen with this one. The dates of them is Oct 27st, Nov 1, Dec 1, Dec 11, Dec 25 (1863), Jan 7, Jan 18, Feb 2, Feb 14, Feb 29, Mar 6, Mar 19, Mar 23 (1864) and this one April 1 and besides all this I have rote A. J. Ross 4 letters. As I have nothing to rite I will close for this time. Rite soon.
This from Allen L. Bonham to Joseph Bonham and Tabitha Bonham."
back to bio.
Additional Citations:
6. 1830 US Census Population Schedule for Grayson County, Virginia, National Archives, Washington DC: pg. 246, (microfilm roll - M19_190; imgs. 495-6).7. 1840 US Census Population Schedule for Grayson County, Virginia, National Archives, Washington DC: pg. 317, (microfilm roll - M704_556; imgs. 306-7).
8. 1850 US Census Population Schedule for Grayson County, Virginia, National Archives, Washington DC: pg. 206A, (microfilm roll - M432_947; img. 95).
9. 1860 US Census Population Schedule for Grayson County, Virginia, National Archives, Washington DC: pg. 126, (microfilm roll - M653_1348; img. 127).
10. 1870 US Census Population Schedule for Grayson County, Virginia, National Archives, Washington DC: pg. 226A, (microfilm roll - M593_1649; img. 453).
11. 1880 US Census Population Schedule for Grayson County, Virginia, National Archives, Washington DC: pg. 417A, (microfilm roll - T9_1368; img. 270).
12. Marriage Register, Bk. 1, Grayson Co., VA, pg. 16, Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - City and County Records #18). (Jeffrey Weaver (tr), New River Notes, www.newrivernotes.com/index.htm, 2015.)
13. Grayson County Personal Property Tax List of 1824, Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - Personal Property Tax Records #139). (Jeffrey Weaver (tr), New River Notes, www.newrivernotes.com/index.htm, 2015.)
14. Grayson County Personal Property Tax List of 1828, Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - Personal Property Tax Records #140). (Jeffrey Weaver (tr), New River Notes, www.newrivernotes.com/index.htm, 2015.)
15. Grayson County Personal Property Tax List of 1835, Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - Personal Property Tax Records #140). (Jeffrey Weaver (tr), New River Notes, www.newrivernotes.com/index.htm, 2015.)
16. Grayson County Land Tax List of 1863, Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA, (microfilm: roll - Land Tax Records #456). (Jeffrey Weaver (tr), New River Notes, www.newrivernotes.com/index.htm, 2015.)
17. Elmer Burt Hazie, Bonham, 1631-1973: letters, quotations, genealogical charts, military records, directory index, privately published, Los Angeles, CA, 1973: pgs. 79-84. (rev. of Emmet Lincoln Smith, Smith-Bonham, 1631-1908, privately published, Chicago, IL, 1911; also Emmet Lincoln Smith, rev. by Elmer Burt Hazie, Bonham, 1631-1959: letters, quotations, genealogical charts, illustrations, military record, directory, privately published, Los Angeles, CA, 1959 & Elmer Burt Hazie, Bonham, 1631-1975: letters, quotations, genealogical charts, military records, directory index, privately published, Los Angeles, CA, 1975.)
18. Shirley Campbell Ramos and Patricia Campbell Kratz, Descendants of Phillip and Rebecca Russell, Gregath Publishing Company, P. O. B. 505, Wyandotte, OK, 74370, 1997: pgs. 36-50.