Q(θ) = β1 + β2K(λ) + β3L(λ) + ε
Estimate and interpret the Box-Cox production function based on the estimate (variable) rate of returns to scale and elasticity of substitution, respectively.
Many classical functional forms are possible by setting the Box-Cox transformation parameters. For example, if θ, λ -> 0, then it is the Cobb-Douglas form. Formulate and test for the most appropriate functional forms for this study.
A particular case of interest is the following generalized production function:
ln(Q) + θQ = β1 + β2K(λ) + β3L(λ) + ε
Estimate and interpret this model, and test λ -> 0 (i.e., generalized Cobb-Douglas).