Sendhil Mullainathan and Jann Spiess, Machine Learning: An Applied Econometric Approach, Journal of Economic Perspectives 31:2 (87-106), Spring 2017.
# datafile<-"http://web.pdx.edu/~crkl/BDE/data/ahs2011forjep.rdata"
datafile<-"C:/Course19/BDE/data/ahs2011forjep.rdata"
rdata<-readRDS(datafile)
# rdata contains data, vars, and formula
library(h2o)
##
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
##
## Your next step is to start H2O:
## > h2o.init()
##
## For H2O package documentation, ask for help:
## > ??h2o
##
## After starting H2O, you can use the Web UI at http://localhost:54321
## For more information visit http://docs.h2o.ai
##
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
##
## Attaching package: 'h2o'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
##
## cor, sd, var
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
##
## %*%, %in%, &&, ||, apply, as.factor, as.numeric, colnames,
## colnames<-, ifelse, is.character, is.factor, is.numeric, log,
## log10, log1p, log2, round, signif, trunc
h2o.init(nthreads=2)
##
## H2O is not running yet, starting it now...
##
## Note: In case of errors look at the following log files:
## C:\Users\link_000\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpwPztdh/h2o_link_000_started_from_r.out
## C:\Users\link_000\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpwPztdh/h2o_link_000_started_from_r.err
##
##
## Starting H2O JVM and connecting: Connection successful!
##
## R is connected to the H2O cluster:
## H2O cluster uptime: 3 seconds 927 milliseconds
## H2O cluster timezone: America/Los_Angeles
## H2O data parsing timezone: UTC
## H2O cluster version: 3.24.0.1
## H2O cluster version age: 22 days
## H2O cluster name: H2O_started_from_R_link_000_zvn447
## H2O cluster total nodes: 1
## H2O cluster total memory: 1.75 GB
## H2O cluster total cores: 4
## H2O cluster allowed cores: 2
## H2O cluster healthy: TRUE
## H2O Connection ip: localhost
## H2O Connection port: 54321
## H2O Connection proxy: NA
## H2O Internal Security: FALSE
## H2O API Extensions: Amazon S3, Algos, AutoML, Core V3, Core V4
## R Version: R version 3.5.3 (2019-03-11)
Load base data frame and separate data for training and testing
data<-as.h2o(rdata$df) # from data frame to h2oFrame
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dim(data)
## [1] 51808 165
# holdout data for testing based on paper
test<-data[data["holdout"]=="TRUE",]
train<-data[data["holdout"]=="FALSE",]
dim(test)
## [1] 41808 165
dim(train)
## [1] 10000 165
xvar<-rdata$vars
yvar<-"LOGVALUE"
parameters<-list(ntrees=c(50,100,200),
max_depth=c(5,10,20))
gbm1<-h2o.grid("gbm",
grid_id="grid-gbm1",
x=xvar,y=yvar,
hyper_params=parameters,
training_frame=train,
validation_frame=test,
learn_rate=0.05,
learn_rate_annealing=0.99,
sample_rate=0.8,
col_sample_rate=0.8,
stopping_metric="MSE",
stopping_rounds=5,
stopping_tolerance=0.001,
seed=2019)
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gbm1
## H2O Grid Details
## ================
##
## Grid ID: grid-gbm1
## Used hyper parameters:
## - max_depth
## - ntrees
## Number of models: 9
## Number of failed models: 0
##
## Hyper-Parameter Search Summary: ordered by increasing residual_deviance
## max_depth ntrees model_ids residual_deviance
## 1 10 200 grid-gbm1_model_8 0.6333289562244249
## 2 10 100 grid-gbm1_model_5 0.6342787913610163
## 3 20 100 grid-gbm1_model_6 0.6353330645765853
## 4 20 200 grid-gbm1_model_9 0.6377380306949612
## 5 5 200 grid-gbm1_model_7 0.6378572400669323
## 6 20 50 grid-gbm1_model_3 0.6416335906754876
## 7 10 50 grid-gbm1_model_2 0.6440999474699027
## 8 5 100 grid-gbm1_model_4 0.646468642235362
## 9 5 50 grid-gbm1_model_1 0.6702573662138052
gbm1_best<-h2o.getModel(gbm1@model_ids[[1]])
h2o.performance(gbm1_best,test)
## H2ORegressionMetrics: gbm
##
## MSE: 0.633329
## RMSE: 0.7958197
## MAE: 0.4604087
## RMSLE: 0.1027878
## Mean Residual Deviance : 0.633329
h2o.varimp(gbm1_best)
h2o.varimp_plot(gbm1_best)
Make sure to shutdown h2o
h2o.shutdown(prompt=F)
## [1] TRUE