HST 407/507:

"Voltaire & the Enlightenment"
Thomas Luckett

Spring 2009
Tue., 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM
Cramer Hall 494

NOTE: see reading assignment for week 1


Blackboard required:  This is the public web page for this course.  The rest of the web site for this course is available only through Blackboard, and will become accessible a few days in advance of the term.  To view it, you will need to obtain an ODIN account, and enroll in the course.  Use of Blackboard is a requirement of the course. 

If you are new to ODIN or Blackboard, the following links will be useful:

Course section information:
  • HST 407/507,  section TML,  CRN 64806/64823.
Course description:  This seminar examines French politics, society and culture from the death of Louis XIV to the eve of the French Revolution, and focuses on the turbulant career of France's most celebrated writer and social critic, Voltaire.  Required readings will include electronic facsimiles of the original editions of Voltaire's works in English translation (or in French, for those students who read French).  Major themes of the course include conflict between the king and the parlements, the struggle for religious toleration, the scientific legacy of Isaac Newton, the French Enlightenment and the rise of the public sphere.  Prerequisite for HST 407:  HST 300 or consent of the instructor.

Goals:  By the end of the term, the student should:

  • Possess an extensive knowledge of French society, politics and culture in the eighteenth century.
  • Possess a detailed, critical understanding of the ideas of Voltaire.
  • Know how to critique a secondary work on the French Enlightenment, identify its strengths and weaknesses, and explain how it fits into the larger historiography.
  • Know how to analyze a primary source on the French Enlightenment, and explain how it could be used to support a particular position in the historiography.
  • Be able to develop and write, at an advanced level, an original historical research paper.
Course requirements:  Grades will be based primarily on a final research paper (15-25 pages, double-spaced), completion of several short ungraded assignments, an in-class presentation, attendance and participation.

Research: Depending on the topic chosen, students in this course may be able to do most of their primary-source research with the electronic facsimiles of eighteenth-century English editions available through Eighteenth-Century Collections Online.  Those who read French can find original French editions in Gallica and Gallica Classique.  (For Gallica's list of more than 250 works by Voltaire, click here).

Readings:  Required readings will include on-line readings, and four books available through the Portland State Bookstore:

  • Cronk, Nicholas, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Voltaire (Cambridge UP, 2009).  [ISBN 0-521-61495-3]
  • Jones, Colin, The Great Nation: France from Louis XV to Napoleon (Penguin, 2003).  [ISBN 0-14-013093-4]
  • Voltaire, Philosophical Dictionary, trans. Theodore Besterman (Penguin, 1984).  [ISBN 0-14-044257-X]
  • Voltaire, Political Writings, ed. David Williams (Cambridge UP, 1994).  [ISBN 0-521-43727-X]

Reading assignment for week 1:  By our first class meeting on 31 March please read:

Contact Prof. Thomas Luckett:

  • Office hours by appointmment:  441-H CH.
  • Office phone:  (503) 725-3982.
  • Email:  luckettt@pdx.edu.

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03/09