G 424/524
GIS for the Natural Sciences
D. Percy
e-mail: percyd@pdx.edu
Assignment 5
-
Due week 9
Statistical Analysis of
Point Data
You have a choice, either do this exercise using the
existing landslide data that you have already been
using all term, or analyze earthquake distributions in
Oregon. Your choice, either way zoom in on an area
that has some point density to it, then draw the grid
and do the Poisson analysis.
Optionally, you can also see how the choice of grid
size for analysis can lead to different results, known
as the MAUP.
- Download the earthquake database from http://nwdata.geol.pdx.edu/NW-Quake/
- Load it into ArcMap (this will require saving it in
a format that can be added as an X-Y data set, a task
that should be familiar by now). Play with it. Do you
see any patterns? Try different ways of looking at it
with graduated symbols, based on the different fields,
like magnitude or depth or date. Get a feel for what
your data set is like!
- Put in some context... Add the States from the ESRI
data (another familiar task by now). Is everything
plotting correctly? :-) Is Percy tricking you again?
Look at longitutude and pay attention to sign
(positive or negative). I'll show you a quick way to
deal with this in class! (or just use the field
calculator and multiply by -1)...
- Once you have your earthquakes sitting in the
correct part of the world, save them as a shapefile so
that you can geoprocess them. Event themes have a sort
of "second-class" status in Arcmap, and certain
operations don't work on them. I consider this an
undocumented bug! Use Data->Export Data and choose a name like "earthquakes"
- Clip the eathquakes theme so that you only have the
Oregon set (just like in assignment 3!). If you still
have Oregon from assignment 1 you can use that,
otherwise add States, select Oregon, and choose Use
selected features only. Screen shot!
- Use the Fishnet tool to create a regular grid of
quadrats for analysis. Use Oregon.shp as the
"Template", and try sizes like 20x20, 30x30, etc.
- Spatial Join the earthqaukes and the Quadrats. Think
about the One-to-Many problem. Which theme gets to
receive the attributes? This will give you a Count
field that has the number of earthquakes that occurred
in each cell.
- Now do a more formal quadrat analysis, detailed
instructions are here: quadrat
analysis.
- Try at least 2 different grid sizes, like 20 x 20,
and 30x30. What differences do you see?
- Optionally, try different subsets of data, divided
out by time, intensity or depth for example. (Use
Selection-> Select by Attribute to define subsets).
Are the spatial patterns the same?
- Extra points for finding a subset of the data, like
maybe Klamath, that FAILS the randomness test.
- There is a lot going on in this assignment! Just pay
attention to the big picture, and the details should
fall into place.
Turn in the following: choropleth maps
of your grids colored by earthquake count, the Poisson
spreadsheet results, and a description of what you did,
be sure to mention why you did it.
|