WPCA m.,dh+^zkn!4bHy9&}vt~%Y5rC[Kr+Vt0 DKP0Hvi+Y+'X0t.BY"iVh5@٤4_gNd#A%R~K.Ʀ!gR ø晘lLNw$m']Kt؀}3r$AT$UVQI-6s@IcM^ *7I cq rIqtȔu}~qJp C#0tsl|$"*_r?39 bjȇBˍLz=4U3 exkᭋZA׭W-ztZ: ZLO瞹(4 - ߸,:k_o #!UN %% 0(+ 0dS^ w@4& m(N?Printzilla0(  Z6Times New Roman RegularX($(Wf|$ @*  A l&  67E89:P;E<=E>[?+[l%:i+003|x?U !  _YXX   _RiseoftheCastleTowns  XXY   I.Theimportanceofthecastletown p   A.Provincialcapitals   ` TokyoandOsaka   ` findingyourwayinJapan  B.SettingthestageforTokugawa[Edo]Japan   ` hostages,residencesandalternateattendance[sankinkotai]  \    ` housecodesandNeoConfucianlaw   ` cadastralsurveysandtaxation   ` religionandgovernment   ` fromlandedwarriortosalariedbureaucrat   ` urbanlifestyle   `  chonin[townspeople]      `  labor,time,andmoney   `  police,sewageandotherservices   `  leisureandpleasure  C.Theshapeofthecastletown   ` II.HousecodesandNeoConfucianlaw  A.Inequalityunderthelaw   ` samurai[bushi]     ` peasants   ` artisans   ` merchants   ` nonpersons  B.SourcesofSengokulaw h    ` bakufulegalcodes[KamakuraandAshikaga] T     ` ikkicontracts @!    ` wills,familycodesandhousecodes   `  legalandmoralstrictures   `  unigenitureandothercriteriaforinheritance   `  familyandvassalobedience   `  practicalresponsetothreatstoauthorityIII.Bushidoinblackandwhite &"$   A.Definingthecenterofloyalty   ` the manlyway[otokodo] (#&    `  judgingonessuperiors   `  therightofrepudiation   `  honor,feudsandvengeance   ` alternativeloyalties   `  family <-(+    `  _ikki_affiliations     `  religiousaffiliations  B.Tacticstofocusloyaltyonthe_daimyo_     ` seniority:_fudai_Ԁand_tozama_retainers w    ` promotionandrewards   ` >>=daimyo=?theruleoflaw?>>=courts=   `  alternativerouteforredress?   `  theassumedguiltofallconcerned   `  thevalueofbeingavictim   `  stricthierarchy   ` honorand_seppuku_  B     `  atonementandredemption   `  75T56o678toavoidexecution8   `  protest   ` from_ie_[familyhouse]to_kokka_[politicalhouse]   :  C.Contradictionsin:;:ethi:;<lawandethics<  9 `    C._Bushido_inblackandwhite     `  theimportanceofhonor   `    _seppuku_ 4    `    atonement   `    protest9        ` _Miyamoto_Ԁ_Musashi_,TheBookofFiveRings     ` Yamamoto_Tsunetomo_,_Hagakure_ m    `