WPC ! S*x ٚŚ |Ÿ_;$; ʙOmiVhbKfhY N06sgʨƟ]xYo*!)k11B}W(#z!5/vO0nנF J+RO=xAR.XIYŤQ{yhmݪYybhB,rKE^l]j&W>'.\4\'Pth,1]3 y(~'6W5|nh#'&ψ<0:SfVL<\<0~smk|6 $Gk3c~W>U]ГsVLO #!UN % 0(^ Ew@Q4 mNPrintzilla0(  Z6Times New Roman RegularX($&  EU{EU PEP+[l%3|xU !  _  THETWOFACESOFTHE `  THEMINGDYNASTY,ANDTHECHINATRADEI.ThetwofacesoftheMingdynasty,13681644  A.ImpactoftheMongolexperience   ` aggressiveforeignpolicy   `  effectofassimilation?   `  attemptatrestoration?   ` isolationismandxenophobia  B.Somebasic_periodization_   ` EarlyMing[13681425]:vigorousandoutgoing   `  thevoyagesof_Zheng_ԀHeandtheStarRaft   `  subjugationofKorea   `  expeditionsagainstthe_Mongols_   `  interventioninAnnam[N.Vietnam]   `  missionstoJapan   `  14031425J.tributemissionslimitedto1every10yrs.;2shipsonly   ` MiddleMing[14251590]:turninginward   `  increasingcorruption   `  increasingpowerofeunuchsandharem   `  Mingdrama   `  theNeoConfucianismofWang_Yangming_,14721529   `  evacuationoftheSouthChinacoast   `  banonPortuguesetrade   ` LateMing[15901644]:declineanddecayII.JapanandtheChinaTrade  A.Officialtrade   ` gettingaroundthetributarysystem   ` _bakufu_controlledtrade:14051419     ` _Daimyo_Ԁandmonasterycontrolledtrade:14321548  B.Unofficialtrade   ` merchants   `  didtheyhavetheirownships?   `  Chineseships   `  _Okinawan_Ԁships   `  Portuguesegalleons   ` _wako_[pirates] $D #    `  dDdesperadoesorseagoingwarlords?   `  mixedKJapanese,KoreanandChinesecrews