WPC S+)>'tKY޸4#\`-_DŽ>D׻T.wt oR[{# 31}U?"apt'J*e2P%iY!K;mѡMC o=BN-{Z ` ɵˆj0)3z}ǰp$\c*Ηsu=;1a@ #!UN % 0(^ Ew@Q4 mNPrintzilla0(  Z6Times New Roman RegularX($g&  E{EEUUEU+[l% 3|xU !  _XX   _WarlordsandRepublicans    X;X I.ThefirstChineserevolution,1911 p   A.SunYatsen,18661925   ` impoverishedgentryroots   ` Hawaii,18791883   ` HongKongandMacao,18841895   `  resinification   `  medicalschoolandMacaohospital   `  secretsocieties   ` Cantonplot,1895   `  refugeinJapan   `  worldtour   `  theLondonkidnapping,Oct,1896   ` TheRevolutionaryAlliance   `  secretsocieties   `  overseasChinese   `  Chineseintellectuals   `  Chinesemilitaryacademies   `  JapanesePanAsianists   `  missionariesandotherWesterners   ` TheThreePrinciples   `  PeoplesRule:nationalism?   `  PeoplesAuthority:sovereignty?   `  PeoplesLivelihood:economicjustice?  B.The1911Revolution   ` thechaineffect   `  therailwayinSichuan?   `  WhampoaMilitaryAcademy?   ` thereturnofSunYatsen   ` abdicationofPuyi,Feb.12,1912   `  PresidentSun?   `  SoongChingling   ` YuanShikai   `  constitutionalmonarchy?   `  the21Demands,1915   `  death,1916II.TheWarlordera,19161928  A.Chinesewarlords   ` bandits   ` ideologues   ` localgentry <-(+   B.Westernwarlords   ` theWildEast   ` spheresofinfluenceandmilitaryoutposts   ` urbanpatrolsIII.ThesecondChineserevolution,19171923  A.TheMay4Movement,1919   ` WoodrowWilsonsbigmouth   ` theVersaillesPeaceConference   ` studentsandworkers,May26,1919   `  theShanghaitextilemills   `  Japaneseindustriesaborroad   `  bBboycotts,strikesandunions.   ` Chinasrevolutionaryleaders  B.Thesocialrevolution   ` Confucianismandyouth   ` modernityandyouth   ` womensrights   ` freelove   ` alternativelifestyles  C.Theintellectualrevolution   ` ideasfromtheWest   `  DarwinismandSocialDarwinism   `  Liberalism,PragmatismandPacifism   `  MarxismLeninismandSocialism   ` literaryreform 8    `  _Hui_Ԁ_Shi_:writingthevernacular[_baihua_] %    `  Lu_Xun_:politicalsatire   `  Ba_Jin_:socialcommentary   `  TingLing:womensissues   ` educationalreform   `  BeijingUniversity   `    separationofgovernmentandeducation   `    academicfreedom   `    respectforyouth   `  Chen_Duxui_:NewYouth *$z"    `    intellectualforumbeyondacademe   `    politicsbeyondthebureaucracy  D.TheotherMay_Fourthers_   ` thewarlords   `    ` theShanghaicapitalists