WPC %jdnBjf4_m4(z3yNU/ƿUEU V)qDX\;*w-e&U!2G0 F֢5GيN u%X"Td4BkΟYBX)N`',dU?ZR![% 4Img>FpiSOVbmW﫽b'wcrTi-<rݿeC^Ϻ7rUbϜQc`8iFx`vwP>*M2&R%Q eKzzүv!˝xѪ @%f[𦬟γ m~-ZIJ4HJ;Ks7q4:% MM 'ڷܓ9Å7yDak4iAcg]nt S`]R/NW/Tv!cy= 2W@TkE#R#!UN %3 0Y9 0d {(^ w@*4j~ mNPrintzilla0(  Z6Times New Roman RegularX(1^$'(XX(Wf|$ @*  A ($,&  [E\]^v_b`abcEd+[l% 3|xdU ^!'(XX  _^T^f|   __f|u@I I     _GOD,GOLD,GLORYANDOPIUMf|u Ԍ  Ќ   I.Chinapast,Chinapresent  A.CarmaHintonandtheTiananmenincident,1989   ` Chinesegovernmentasirrationaldespotism   ` humanrights,democracy,eurocentrismandChristianity   ` intellectualsandresistance  B.QingChinaontheeveofthe19thcentury      ` Internaldissent[losingtheMandateofHeaven]   `  thescholargentry   `    memorializingtheemperor   `    killingthemessenger[aversiontherapy]   `    secretsocietyleadership   `  SecretSocieties   `    Taoism,folkbeliefs,IslamandChristianity   `    restorationism,antiManchuismandnationalism̀0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#WhiteLotusRebellion,17961804& (#(#    `  Populationgrowth   ` Internationaldifficulties   `  RussiaandtheNorthernborder   `  TheCanton[Guangzhou]trade   `    thekowtowcontroversy   `    Hongmerchants   `    pidgin j    `    thetradeimbalance   `    theBritishEastIndiaCompanyII.TheOpiumWars  A.theproblemwithopium   ` socialdisruption   ` politicalimplications   ` sovereignty   ` opiumandtheeconomyofChina  B.LinZexuandtheCantonfactories   ` burningtheopium,1839   ` ethnocentricity   ` merchantknowledge  C.Sanyuanli,May1841   ` landlordsandthelocalmilitia   ` provincialismandtheChinesearmy  D.theTreatyofNanking,Aug.29,1842   ` unequaltreaties   ` Hongkong   ` extraterritoriality   ` tariffcontrol   ` mostfavorednation  E.ArrowWar,1856   ` FranceandEngland   ` theburningofthesummerpalace   ` Kowloon   ` NewTerritories,1898  F.Issuesintheopiumwars   ` justificationfromthemissionboards   ` salvation,socialconcernsandChristianity .)4    ` theopiumwarsandJapan .*5 III.The_Taipings_Ԁ[GreatPeace],18501867  A.Uprising,rebellionorrevolution?   ` stagehistoryandthethwartedrevolution   ` multiplerebellionsandtheinevitabilityofcollapse   ` the_Taipings_Ԁasprecursorsofthe_CCP_  B.Hong_Xiuquan_   ` _hakka_ f     ` failingtheexams   ` Christiantranslations   ` youngerbrotherofChrist  C._Taiping_ԀAims   ` landreforms[Confucianism]   ` economicequalityofallkinds   ` sexualequalityandcelibacy   ` prohibition[opium,alcoholandtobacco]  D.Gen.CharlesGordonandtheEverVictoriousArmyIV.TheBoxers[SocietyofRighteousnessandHarmony],1900  A.EmpressCiXiandattemptsatreform   ` the_Tongzhi_ԀRestorationandtheselfstrengtheningmovement   `  Westerntechnology,Chinesephilosophy   `  industry,communication,transport,andmilitaryreform   `  basicpoliticalandsocialinstitutionsuntouched   `  foreignstudyandcontamination   ` theHundredDaysReform,June11Sept.21,1898   `  Emperor_Guangxu_   `    theretirementofCiXi,1889   `    thefirstSinoJapaneseWar,18941895   `    theSummerPalacescandal   `  Japanesestylereforms   `    constitutionalmonarchy   `    examinationreforms   `    Westernlegalcode,militaryandpostalservice   `  bureaucraticresistanceandthereturnofCiXi   ` theresistancemovesoverseas:America,EuropeandJapan   `  _Liang_Ԁ_Qichao_   `  Kang_Youwei_  B.TheBoxers   ` uprising,rebellionorrevolution?   ` theantimissionarycampaign   `  convenient,isolatedtargetsforantiWesternsentiment?   `  cultureandmisunderstandings   `  riceChristians   `  extraterritorialityChristians   ` thesiegeofthelegations[Beijing],JuneAug.,1900   `  CiXiandtheBoxers   `  waitingfortheinternationalarmy   ` carvinguptheChinesemelon   `  indemnitiesandreparations   `  disarmingChinaandoutpostsforforeigntroops   `  XWSWXYspheresofinfluence  [Y ` Y[\C.\returnof]theHundredDays:_t]c]oo]b.0bcb__bcb0.bcb__bcbbcb__bcb M.)5 bcb__bcbbcbbdoodb__bcbbcb__bcbbcb__bcbbcb__bcbbcb__bcb0.......bcb__bcb0000000.bcb__bcbbcb__bcb00000000000000000000000000000000.bcb__bcb0............bc]_Ԁlittle,toolate]