GEOG 492/592: GIS II - Applications

Course Webpage: http://web.pdx.edu/~jduh/courses/geog492w06/index.htm

 

Lecture: W 17:30-21:10 (CH418)        Lab: T 8:00-9:50, 17:10-19:00; F 13:00-14:50 in CH469 (Lab starts on Jan 10!)

 

Instructor: Geoffrey Duh  (jduh@pdx.edu)

Office: CH 424J       Ph: 503-725-3159     Office hours: Mon 1-3; Wed 1-2

TA: Jan Dougall (dougall@pdx.edu)

Course emailing list: gis2_w6@lists.pdx.edu

 

Pre-course survey: Go to the website below and follow the instructions to complete the questions by Jan 13, 5pm.

 

Course Objectives

Students will learn how to use GIS to generate information for spatial-decision making and understand the limitations and pitfalls of using GIS in spatial analysis. The course includes the theory and methods involved in spatial analysis, GIS modeling, spatial interpolation, and geostatistical analysis. The practical component involves the use of ESRI’s GIS modules, including ArcGIS Spatial Analyst and ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst. Both the theoretical and practical components of the course are important. Without a theoretical understanding you will likely to misuse GIS methods. Without a practical understanding of GIS software your theoretical knowledge cannot be put to use. Students will work in groups on a final project in which they investigate a GIS application in depth based on the concepts and techniques learned in class.

 

Text and Readings

There is no required textbook used in class. Instead, students will read articles from peer-review journals. These articles are available in pdf format in the I:\Students\Instructors\Geoffrey_Duh\GIS2\Readings folder. There are several other ArcGIS books that will be used for both the theoretical and practical components of the course. The digital copies of these materials can be found in several subfolders in the I:\Students\data\GIS\ArcGIS9.1_documentation\ESRI_Library folder. A complete list of readings is attached at the end of the syllabus.

 

Grading

The instructor will grade graduate and undergraduate students based on separate distribution curves. The components of a student’s grade are listed in the table below.

 

 

Undergraduates

Graduate Students

Lab Assignments

30%

25%

Midterm

15%

15%

Journal Article Review

NA

10%

Class Participation

10%

10%

Final

15%

15%

Project

30%

25%

 

Attendance to this course is mandatory. If you miss more than two class periods then you will be penalized five percent of your final grade per absence. PLEASE DO NOT MISS CLASS. You are expected to take part in the discussions. If you are repeatedly late you will be given an absence.

 

Class Participation (10%) (Click here for quiz questions preparation schedule)

The lecture component of this course consists of discussions of the readings and therefore you should have read the material before class. Students are expected to come to class ready to be active participants in the discussion. To facilitate an interactive discussion each student will prepare a list of 5 quiz questions based on the readings (journal articles only) assigned by the instructor during the term for which they will receive a grade for class participation. Students who are responsible for the week’s quiz questions must emailed the questions and their answers to the instructor every Tuesday by 5pm. These questions will be posted on the course webpage Wednesday before noon and might be used in class as quizzes. It is important that everyone in the class take part in class discussions. Therefore, class attendance and participation are mandatory. If you miss class then you must hand in typed answers to all of the discussion questions for that day.

 

Exams (30%)

There will be one in-class, closed-book mid-term exam and one take-home final exam. Unscheduled in-class quizzes will be administered without notifications. Results of these quizzes will be counted toward class participation.

 

Journal Article Report (10% graduate students only) (Click here for discussion schedule)

All graduate students are required to work in small groups (5 students per group) and select one article to read, review, and report to the class. You may select an article related to the topics listed at the end of the syllabus, or choose your own topic - but it must be approved by the instructor and fit with the objectives of this course. Please follow this link for the instructions of searching journal articles. The title and a copy (hardcopy or softcopy) of the select article must be submitted to the instructor two weeks before the scheduled discussion date. The report should take the form of a written summary and critique of the article (2 page max.) and five discussion questions and answers. All students (including undergraduates) are required to read the articles assigned by other students. The report must be electronically submitted to the instructor one day before the scheduled discussion day. The discussion of journal articles will start in the 4th week (Feb 1). The class will be divided into small discussion groups each lead by a graduate student.

 

Lab Component (30% undergraduate, 25% graduate)

You will do practical GIS exercises on the computers. If you do not finish the labs during the assigned time periods the lab also has open hours. The practical exercises provide a way to acquire skills using ArcInfo and other GIS software packages and to apply the course concepts to real data. Lab exercises are due by 5pm on the Monday of the beginning of the next exercise. All exercises require a significant amount of time to finish. Make sure you pace your lab exercises appropriately to prevent from turning them in late. Please refer to the course schedule for specific due dates of the exercises.

 

Project Component (30% undergraduate, 25% graduate) (Click here for project groups)

A group GIS project is required for all students. Students can form project teams of 2-3 students. The project should investigate a particular research problem using the GIS software packages that we use in class. You should acquire spatial data and if necessary digitize the data and the project should involve some types of spatial analysis.  The deliverable is a printed and a digital copy of Powerpoint presentation that you will present to the class. There are two stages to the project (the dates they are due are listed on the course schedule):
Project proposal: Submit a one page project proposal. It should include a project title, a research question, a list of the spatial and attribute databases you will use, and a conceptual description of the methods you will use. Please make appointments with the instructor to discuss your proposal if you have any questions.

Oral presentation: The presentation should include the essential information described in the proposal, data sets used, the analyses performed, and display the maps and tabular output derived from the analyses.

 

 

Course Schedule

   

Week

Case Study

Technical Topics

Lab

1

Jan 11

Course Overview

Basic GIS Concepts Review

·     Lab 0: ArcView 3.x to ArcGIS (Optional. Do Lab 0 only if you are unfamiliar with ArcGIS)

·     Lab 1: Raster Modeling (Due by 5pm Jan 30)

2

Jan 18

Site/Suitability Analysis

ArcGIS Data Models and Formats

(Lab 1)

3

Jan 25

Multi-criteria Decision Making

ArcGIS Geodatabase and Topology (ESRI Virtual Campus: Working with Geodatabase Topology)

(Lab 1)

4

Feb 1

Dasymetric mapping

Planning a GIS Project

·     Lab 2: Geodatabase Topology (Due by 5pm Feb 6)

5

Feb 8

Emergency Management
Project Proposal Due

ArcToolBox: Analysis Tools

·     Lab 3-I: ArcGIS ModelBuilder (Due by 5pm Feb 27)

6

Feb 15

Spatial Pattern Analysis

Mid-term exam

ArcToolBox: Data Management Tools

·     Lab 3-II (Dasymetric Mapping)

7

Feb 22

Statistical GIS Modeling

ArcToolBox: Spatial Statistics Tools

·     Lab 3-III (Pattern Analysis)

8

Mar 1

GIS Simulation: Agent-Based Modeling

Interpolation and Geostatistics

·     Lab 4: Interpolation and Geostatistical Modelling in ArcGIS (Due by 5pm Mar 13)

9

Mar 8

Spatial Optimization

Final exam (Final questions)

Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis

(Lab 4)

10

Mar 15

Project Presentations

·     Lab 5: Spatial Optimization – Districting (Bonus lab points)

Mar 22

Project Presentations
Final due by the scheduled exam time (Wednesday, 17:30 -21:10)

 

 

 


GIS II Topics and Readings

Journal articles are in I:\Students\Instructors\Geoffrey_Duh\GIS2\Readings. ArcGIS documentations are in the subfolders of I:\Students\data\GIS\ArcGIS9.1_documentation\ESRI_Library.

 

Week 2: Site/Suitability Analysis

·        Chakraborty, J. and Armstrong, M.P. (2001). Assessing the impact of airborne toxic release on populations with special needs. Professional Geographer, 53(1):119-131. (ChakrabortyArmstrong_2001.pdf)

·        Towers, G. 1997. GIS versus the community: Siting power in southern West Virginia. Applied Geography, 17 (2): 111-125. (Towers_1997.pdf)

 

ArcGIS Data Models and Formats:

·        Pages 45-61. Getting Started with ArcGIS (ArcGIS_Desktop\ Getting_Started_with_ArcGIS.pdf).

 

Week 3: Multi-criteria Decision Making

  • Villa, F., Ceroni, M., and Mazza, A. 1996. A GIS-based method for multi-objective evaluation of park vegetation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 35 (4): 203-212. (VillaCeroniMazza_1996.pdf)
  • Fuller, D.O., Williamson. R., Jeffe, M., and James, D. 2003. Multi-criteria evaluation of safety and risks along transportation corridors on the Hopi Reservation. Applied Geography, 23 (2-3): 177-188. (Fuller_etal_2003.pdf)

 

ArcGIS Geodatabase and Topology

  • Pages 99-142. Building a Geodatabase (Managing_data_with_ArcGIS\Building_a_Geodatabase.pdf).

 

Week 4: Dasymetric mapping

·        Holloway, S. R., Schumacher, J., and Redmond, R. L. 1997. Dasymetric Mapping Using Arc/Info. Cartographic Design Using ArcView and ARC/INFO. High Mountain Press, NM. (HollowaySchumacherRedmond_1997.pdf)

  • Eicher, C.L. and Brewer, C.A., 2001. Dasymetric mapping and areal interpolation: implementation and evaluation. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 28(2): 125-138. (EicherBrewer_2001.pdf)
  • Mennis, J. 2002. Using GIS to Create and Analyze Statistical Surfaces of Population and Risk for Environmental Justice Analysis. Social Science Quarterly 83(1): 281-297. (Mennis_2002.pdf)

 

Planning a GIS Project

·        Pages 65-107. Getting Started with ArcGIS (ArcGIS_Desktop\ Getting_Started_with_ArcGIS.pdf).

 

Week 5: Hazard/Emergency Management

·        Chen, K., McAneney, J., et al. 2004. Defining area at risk and its effect in catastrophe loss estimation: a dasymetric mapping approach. Applied Geography, 24 (2): 97-117. (Chen_etal_2004.pdf)

·        Taylor, B., Skelley, D., et al. 2005. Proximity to pollution sources and risk of amphibian limb malformation. Environmental Health Perspectives, 113 (11): 1497-1501. (Taylor_etal_2005.pdf)

 

ArcToolBox: Analysis Tools

·        Read ArcGIS Desktop Online Help for all tools in the Analysis Tools Toolbox. To read the help of a tool, double-click the tool to open it and click “Show Help >>” button to open the help panel. Select the Help icon on the top of the panel to open the tool’s online help.

 

Week 6: Spatial Pattern Analysis

  • Fulcher, C. and Kaukinen, C. 2005. Mapping and visualizing the location HIV service providers: An exploratory spatial analysis of Toronto neighborhoods. AIDS Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 17 (3): 386-396. (FulcherKaukinen_2005.pdf)
  • Clevenger, A.P., Wierzchowski, J., Chruszcz, B., et al. 2002. GIS-generated, expert-based models for identifying wildlife habitat linkages and planning mitigation passages. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 16 (2): 503-514. (Clevenger_etal_2002.pdf)

 

ArcToolBox: Data Management Tools

·        Read ArcGIS Desktop Online Help for the generalization and feature toolsets in the Data Management Toolbox

 

Week 7: Statistical GIS Modeling

·        Milla, K., Thomas, M. H., and Ansine, W. 2005. Evaluating the Effect of Proximity to Hog Farms on Residential Property Values: A GIS-Based Hedonic Price Model Approach. URISA Journal, 17 (1): 27-32. (MillaThomasAnsine_2005.pdf)

·        Song, Y. and Knaap, G. 2004. Measuring the effects of mixed land uses on housing values. Regional Science and Urban Economics 34: 663– 680. (SongKnaap_2004.pdf)

 

ArcToolBox: Spatial Statistics Tools

·        Read ArcGIS Desktop Online Help for all tools in the Spatial Statistics Toolbox.

 

Week 8: GIS Simulation: Agent-Based Modeling

  • Torrens, P. M. 2003. Automata-based models of urban systems. In: Advanced Spatial Analysis: The CASA book of GIS. Editors: P. A. Longley, M. Batty. ESRI Press. (Torrens_2003.pdf)
  • Sanchez, T. W. 2004. Land use and growth impacts from highway capacity increases. Journal of Urban Planning and Development 130 (2): 75-82. (Sanchez_2004.pdf)

 

Interpolation and Geostatistics

·        Pages 49-79. Using ArcGIS Geostatisical Analyst (ArcGIS_Extensions \Using_Geostatistical_Analyst.pdf)

 

Week 9: Spatial Optimization

  • Schietzelt, T. H. and Densham, P. J. 2003. Location-allocation in GIS. In: Advanced Spatial Analysis: The CASA book of GIS. Editors: P. A. Longley, M. Batty. ESRI Press. (SchietzeltDensham_2003.pdf)
  • Church, R. L. et al. 2003. Constructing cell-based habitat patches useful in conservation planning. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 93(4): 814-827. (Church_etal_2003.pdf)

 

Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis

  • Pages 81-112. Using ArcGIS Geostatisical Analyst (ArcGIS_Extensions \Using_Geostatistical_Analyst.pdf)