Why I added grading criteria
lStudent evaluations consistently rated “grading criteria clearly defined” lower than other aspects of my teaching.
lDissatisfaction with grades I was giving.
l“Why is this a B paper?”
But after several quarters, I began to reconsider my stance. Several things led to this. As I was preparing for my 3rd year review, I looked in depth at my class evaluations. And “Grading criteria clearly defined” was consistently rated lower than any other aspect of my teaching. Now, if this had been the only reason, I probably wouldn’t have bothered to add grading criteria. My attitude was still “short of writing their papers for them, they’re always going to complain about this.”

But several other factors contributed to my change of heart. The first was that I was giving a lot of As and high Bs for papers and work that I didn’t feel in my heart was A or B work. Yet, when I looked at how they matched up to what I gave on the syllabus and what I said my learning outcomes were, they seemed to be meeting all these criteria. I had a sneaking suspicion that I was contributing to grade inflation, and I didn’t know what to do about it.

The event that pushed me over the edge was when a very conscientious student came to me after receiving a B on her paper and said “Why is this a B paper?” Now, I’d been using a grading rubric to help me grade, and I could point to the fact that most of the content points on her paper were evaluated “good” and not “excellent”. But she, being a bright student, pushed me further. “Why were they rated good?” And I couldn’t answer her.

Upon reflection, I realized that the difference between an A and a B paper was how the students integrated theory into their papers. Her paper made scant mention of theory. It did incorporate outside literature, but there was no discussion of theory.

This then was my “Aha!” moment. I realized that developing explicit grading criteria might help me address all of these issues.