GPA TUCE PSI GRADE 2.66 20 0 0 2.89 22 0 0 3.28 24 0 0 2.92 12 0 0 4.00 21 0 1 2.86 17 0 0 2.76 17 0 0 2.87 21 0 0 3.03 25 0 0 3.92 29 0 1 2.63 20 0 0 3.32 23 0 0 3.57 23 0 0 3.26 25 0 1 3.53 26 0 0 2.74 19 0 0 2.75 25 0 0 2.83 19 0 0 3.12 23 1 0 3.16 25 1 1 2.06 22 1 0 3.62 28 1 1 2.89 14 1 0 3.51 26 1 0 3.54 24 1 1 2.83 27 1 1 3.39 17 1 1 2.67 24 1 0 3.65 21 1 1 4.00 23 1 1 3.10 21 1 0 2.39 19 1 1 /* Source: L. Spector and M. Mazzeo, "Probit Analysis and Economic Education," Journal of Economic Education, 1980,37-44. Variables: GPA = Grade point average. TUCE = Score on a pretest. PSI = Exposure to a new method of teaching economics (Yes=1, No=0). GRADE = Grades improved (1) or not (0) after the exposure to PSI. */