INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Political Science 447/547, Spring 2009
Portland State University
David Kinsella
Hatfield School
of Government
Office: Urban Center Building, room 650K
Phone: (503) 725-3035 · e-mail:
kinsella@pdx.edu
Office Hours: Monday and Wednesday, 11:30-12:30
Description
The international system has been called an “anarchical society”—anarchic
because there is no authority above that of individual states; a society because
state behavior is nevertheless influenced by norms, laws, and institutions that
states create for themselves. Yet among scholars there is a great deal of debate
over the real importance of international rules and institutions and the degree
of order they bring to the society of states. And among policymakers in the
United States and elsewhere there is disagreement over the extent to which
governments ought to be constrained by rules and institutions in the conduct of
their foreign policies.
The course examines the myriad ways in which states have brought order and
organization to their international conduct, with special emphasis on the
functions and activities of formal international institutions. We will cover
general purpose organizations, like the UN and (increasingly) the EU, as well as
those with more specialized functions, like NATO (security), the WTO (trade),
the IMF and World Bank (finance and development), and the ICC (criminal
justice). These organizations are the creations of states, but we will also look
at nongovernmental organizations, like Greenpeace and the International
Committee of the Red Cross. Such organizations are the creations of private
actors, but aspire to serve the global public good. They, along with less formal
transnational networks and social movements, constitute an emerging global civil
society.
Learning Objectives
The general objective of this course is to develop the student's capacity to critically examine
problems in international organization and global governance, consider the range of possible solutions to those
problems, and communicate the results of this analysis to others. These
objectives are to be accomplished by exposing students
to relevant literature from the field of international organization. By the end of
the term, students should be able to:
- show a familiarity with a wide range of substantive issues in
international organization;
- understand the basic functioning of the
most important institutions in international society;
- articulate coherent positions on a key normative debates arising from the quest for
global governance; and
- design and execute a research project on some problem related
to international organization, and communicate the
findings to others.
Requirements and Evaluation
Undergraduate course grades are based on a midterm exam
(40%) and either a final exam or a
term paper (60%). The exams consist of questions requiring both short
answers and longer essays. The term paper requires a significant research
effort and a 15-20 page analysis. Graduate course grades are based in a
midterm exam and a term paper of 25-30 pages. During the last week of the
term, graduate students will give oral presentations summarizing the
preliminary findings and argument of their research. For all students,
attendance is required and participation in class discussion is expected.
Readings
There are no required textbooks for this course. All assigned readings are
available online (click the pdf link and
then enter the course password). In addition to the
assigned readings, you should be reading, on a regular basis, the
New York Times, the
Washington Post, or some other newspaper
with thorough international coverage. Your performance in the course will reflect your
familiarity with current issues of international organization and governance, and not just an understanding of lecture
material and course readings.
CLASS SCHEDULE
| 30 Mar - 3 Apr |
Theory and Practice of Global Governance |
- Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics
(Macmillan , 1977), chaps. 1-2. (pdf)
- Michael Barnett and Martha Finnemore,
Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics (Cornell
University Press, 2004), chap. 2. (pdf)
| 6-10 Apr |
Global IOs: The League of Nations and the UN |
- Paul Kennedy, The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the
United Nations (Random House, 2006), chap. 1. (pdf)
- Thomas G. Weiss et al.,
The United Nations and Changing World Politics, 5th ed. (Westview, 2007),
introduction. (pdf)
-
slides
| 15-17 Apr |
Collective Security: UN Security Council |
- Ian Hurd, After Anarchy: Legitimacy and Power in the United Nations
Security Council (Princeton University Press, 2007), chaps. 4-5. (pdf)
- Michael
J. Glennon, "Why the Security Council Failed," Foreign Affairs (May/June
2003), pp. 16-35. (pdf)
-
slides
| 20-24 Apr |
Collective Defense: NATO and European
Security |
-
Alexandra Gheciu, NATO in the "New Europe": The Politics of International
Socialization after the Cold War (Stanford University Press, 2005), chap. 2.
(pdf)
-
Dan Reiter, "Why NATO Enlargement Does Not Spread Democracy," International
Security (Spring 2001), pp. 41-67. (pdf)
-
Michael Cox, "Beyond the West: Terrors in Transatlantia," European Journal of
International Relations (June 2005), pp. 203-233. (pdf)
-
slides
| 27 Apr - 1 May |
Regional Organization and Integration:
European Union |
- David Mitrany, "The Functional Approach to World Organization,"
International Affairs (July 1948), pp. 350-363. (pdf)
-
Desmond Dinan, Europe Recast: A History of the European Union (Lynn
Rienner, 2004), chap. 1. (pdf)
- Amitai Etzioni, "The Community Deficit," Journal
of Common Market Studies (March 2007), pp. 23-42. (pdf)
- slides
| 6-8 May |
Free Trade Areas and the WTO |
-
Frederick M. Abbott, "NAFTA and the Legalization of World Politics: A Case
Study," International Organization (Summer 2000), pp. 519-547. (pdf)
-
Richard H. Steinberg, "In the Shadow of Law or Power? Consensus-Based Bargaining
and Outcomes in the GATT/WTO," International Organization (Spring 2002),
pp. 339-374. (pdf)
- Susan Esserman and Robert Howse, "The WTO on Trial," Foreign Affairs
(January/February 2003), pp. 130-140. (pdf)
- slides
| 11-15 May |
Finance and Development: Bretton Woods
Institutions |
- Ngaire Woods, The Globalizers: The IMF, the World Bank, and Their
Borrowers (Cornell University Press, 2006), chaps. 1-3. (pdf)
- Michele Fratianni and John Pattison,
"International Financial Architecture and International Financial Standards,"
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (January
2002), pp. 183-199. (pdf)
| 18-22 May |
Law and Justice: The ICJ, the ICC, and
Other Tribunals |
-
Malcolm N. Shaw, "The International Court of Justice: A Practical Perspective,"
International and Comparative Law Quarterly (October 1997), pp. 831-865.
(pdf)
- Jamie Mayerfeld, "Who Shall Be Judge? The United States, the International
Criminal Court, and the Global Enforcement of Human Rights," Human Rights
Quarterly (February 2003), pp. 93-129. (pdf)
- slides
| 27-29 May |
Global Commons: Environmental Regimes and
Organizations |
-
Oran R. Young, "The Architecture of Global Environmental Governance: Bringing
Science to Bear on Policy," Global Environmental Politics (February 2008), pp.
14-32. (pdf)
-
Maria Ivanova and Daniel C. Esty, "Reclaiming U.S. Leadership in Global
Environmental Governance," SAIS Review (Summer/Fall 2008), pp. 57-75.
(pdf)
-
Remi Parmentier, "Greenpeace and the Dumping of Waste at Sea: A
Case of Non-State Actors' Intervention in International Affairs,"
International Negotiation (1999), pp. 433-455. (pdf)
| 1-5 Jun |
Global Civil Society |
- Manuel Castells, "The New Public Sphere: Global Civil Society, Communication
Networks, and Global Governance," Annals of the American Academy of Political
and Social Science (March 2008), pp. 78-93. (pdf)
- Mary Kaldor, "The Idea of
Global Civil Society," International Affairs (May 2003), pp. 583-593.
(pdf)
- Margaret E.
Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in
International Politics (Cornell University Press, 1998), chap. 1. (pdf)
- slides
- Presentations by
Krista Lane,
Ashley Rasmussen,
Rachel Stoll, Ted
Volchok
| 10 Jun |
FINAL EXAM, 10:15-12:05 |
| 12 Jun |
TERM PAPERS DUE, 4:00 pm |
This syllabus is available online at
http://web.pdx.edu/~kinsella/ps447s09.html.
Last updated on 5 June 2009.